Java(TM) 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v1.2.2 API Specification: Interface CallableStatement - JDK 5 Documentation v1.2.2, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

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java.sql
Interface CallableStatement

public interface CallableStatement
extends PreparedStatement

The interface used to execute SQL stored procedures. JDBC provides a stored procedure SQL escape that allows stored procedures to be called in a standard way for all RDBMSs. This escape syntax has one form that includes a result parameter and one that does not. If used, the result parameter must be registered as an OUT parameter. The other parameters can be used for input, output or both. Parameters are referred to sequentially, by number. The first parameter is 1.

   {?= call <procedure-name>[<arg1>,<arg2>, ...]}
   {call <procedure-name>[<arg1>,<arg2>, ...]}

IN parameter values are set using the set methods inherited from PreparedStatement. The type of all OUT parameters must be registered prior to executing the stored procedure; their values are retrieved after execution via the get methods provided here.

A CallableStatement can return one ResultSet or multiple ResultSet objets. Multiple ResultSet objects are handled using operations inherited from Statement.

For maximum portability, a call's ResultSet objects and update counts should be processed prior to getting the values of output parameters.

See Also:: Connection.prepareCall(java.lang.String), ResultSet

Method Summary

Array getArray(int i)
          JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC ARRAY parameter as an Array object in the Java programming language.

BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex)
          JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC NUMERIC parameter as a java.math.BigDecimal object with as many digits to the right of the decimal point as the value contains.

BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex, int scale)
          Deprecated.

Blob getBlob(int i)
          JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC BLOB parameter as a Blob object in the Java programming language.

boolean getBoolean(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC BIT parameter as a boolean in the Java programming language.

byte getByte(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC TINYINT parameter as a byte in the Java programming language.

byte[] getBytes(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC BINARY or VARBINARY parameter as an array of byte vlaures in the Java programming language.

Clob getClob(int i)
          JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC CLOB parameter as a Clob object in the Java programming language.

Date getDate(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC DATE parameter as a java.sql.Date object.

Date getDate(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)
          Gets the value of a JDBC DATE parameter as a java.sql.Date object, using the given Calendar object to construct the date.

double getDouble(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC DOUBLE parameter as a double in the Java programming language.

float getFloat(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC FLOAT parameter as a float in the Java programming language.

int getInt(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC INTEGER parameter as an int in the Java programming language.

long getLong(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC BIGINT parameter as a long in the Java programming language.

Object getObject(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a parameter as an object in the Java programming language.

Object getObject(int i, Map map)
          JDBC 2.0 Returns an object representing the value of OUT parameter i and uses map for the custom mapping of the parameter value.

Ref getRef(int i)
          JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC REF(<structured-type>) parameter as a Ref object in the Java programming language.

short getShort(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC SMALLINT parameter as a short in the Java programming language.

String getString(int parameterIndex)
          Retrieves the value of a JDBC CHAR, VARCHAR, or LONGVARCHAR parameter as a String in the Java programming language.

Time getTime(int parameterIndex)
          Get the value of a JDBC TIME parameter as a java.sql.Time object.

Time getTime(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)
          Gets the value of a JDBC TIME parameter as a java.sql.Time object, using the given Calendar object to construct the time.

Timestamp getTimestamp(int parameterIndex)
          Gets the value of a JDBC TIMESTAMP parameter as a java.sql.Timestamp object.

Timestamp getTimestamp(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)
          Gets the value of a JDBC TIMESTAMP parameter as a java.sql.Timestamp object, using the given Calendar object to construct the Timestamp object.

void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType)
          Registers the OUT parameter in ordinal position parameterIndex to the JDBC type sqlType.

void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType, int scale)
          Registers the parameter in ordinal position parameterIndex to be of JDBC type sqlType.

void registerOutParameter(int paramIndex, int sqlType, String typeName)
          JDBC 2.0 Registers the designated output parameter.

boolean wasNull()
          Indicates whether or not the last OUT parameter read had the value of SQL NULL.

Methods inherited from interface java.sql.PreparedStatement

addBatch, clearParameters, execute, executeQuery, executeUpdate, getMetaData, setArray, setAsciiStream, setBigDecimal, setBinaryStream, setBlob, setBoolean, setByte, setBytes, setCharacterStream, setClob, setDate, setDate, setDouble, setFloat, setInt, setLong, setNull, setNull, setObject, setObject, setObject, setRef, setShort, setString, setTime, setTime, setTimestamp, setTimestamp, setUnicodeStream

Methods inherited from interface java.sql.Statement

addBatch, cancel, clearBatch, clearWarnings, close, execute, executeBatch, executeQuery, executeUpdate, getConnection, getFetchDirection, getFetchSize, getMaxFieldSize, getMaxRows, getMoreResults, getQueryTimeout, getResultSet, getResultSetConcurrency, getResultSetType, getUpdateCount, getWarnings, setCursorName, setEscapeProcessing, setFetchDirection, setFetchSize, setMaxFieldSize, setMaxRows, setQueryTimeout

Method Detail

registerOutParameter

public void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex,
                                 int sqlType)
                          throws SQLException

Registers the OUT parameter in ordinal position parameterIndex to the JDBC type sqlType. All OUT parameters must be registered before a stored procedure is executed.

The JDBC type specified by sqlType for an OUT parameter determines the Java type that must be used in the get method to read the value of that parameter.

If the JDBC type expected to be returned to this output parameter is specific to this particular database, sqlType should be java.sql.Types.OTHER. The method getObject(int) retrieves the value.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; sqlType - the JDBC type code defined by java.sql.Types. If the parameter is of type Numeric or Decimal, the version of registerOutParameter that accepts a scale value should be used.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: Types

registerOutParameter

public void registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex,
                                 int sqlType,
                                 int scale)
                          throws SQLException

Registers the parameter in ordinal position parameterIndex to be of JDBC type sqlType. This method must be called before a stored procedure is executed.

The JDBC type specified by sqlType for an OUT parameter determines the Java type that must be used in the get method to read the value of that parameter.

This version of registerOutParameter should be used when the parameter is of JDBC type NUMERIC or DECIMAL.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; sqlType - SQL type code defined by java.sql.Types.; scale - the desired number of digits to the right of the decimal point. It must be greater than or equal to zero.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: Types

wasNull

public boolean wasNull()
                throws SQLException

Indicates whether or not the last OUT parameter read had the value of SQL NULL. Note that this method should be called only after calling the get method; otherwise, there is no value to use in determining whether it is null or not.

Returns:: true if the last parameter read was SQL NULL; false otherwise.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getString

public String getString(int parameterIndex)
                 throws SQLException

Retrieves the value of a JDBC CHAR, VARCHAR, or LONGVARCHAR parameter as a String in the Java programming language.

For the fixed-length type JDBC CHAR, the String object returned has exactly the same value the JDBC CHAR value had in the database, including any padding added by the database.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getBoolean

public boolean getBoolean(int parameterIndex)
                   throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC BIT parameter as a boolean in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is false.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getByte

public byte getByte(int parameterIndex)
             throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC TINYINT parameter as a byte in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getShort

public short getShort(int parameterIndex)
               throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC SMALLINT parameter as a short in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getInt

public int getInt(int parameterIndex)
           throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC INTEGER parameter as an int in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getLong

public long getLong(int parameterIndex)
             throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC BIGINT parameter as a long in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getFloat

public float getFloat(int parameterIndex)
               throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC FLOAT parameter as a float in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getDouble

public double getDouble(int parameterIndex)
                 throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC DOUBLE parameter as a double in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is 0.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getBigDecimal

public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex,
                                int scale)
                         throws SQLException

Deprecated.

Gets the value of a JDBC NUMERIC parameter as a java.math.BigDecimal object with scale digits to the right of the decimal point.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; scale - the number of digits to the right of the decimal point
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getBytes

public byte[] getBytes(int parameterIndex)
                throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC BINARY or VARBINARY parameter as an array of byte vlaures in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getDate

public Date getDate(int parameterIndex)
             throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC DATE parameter as a java.sql.Date object.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getTime

public Time getTime(int parameterIndex)
             throws SQLException

Get the value of a JDBC TIME parameter as a java.sql.Time object.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getTimestamp

public Timestamp getTimestamp(int parameterIndex)
                       throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC TIMESTAMP parameter as a java.sql.Timestamp object.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getObject

public Object getObject(int parameterIndex)
                 throws SQLException

Gets the value of a parameter as an object in the Java programming language.

This method returns a Java object whose type corresponds to the JDBC type that was registered for this parameter using the method registerOutParameter. By registering the target JDBC type as java.sql.Types.OTHER, this method can be used to read database-specific abstract data types.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - The first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: A java.lang.Object holding the OUT parameter value.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:: Types

getBigDecimal

public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex)
                         throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC NUMERIC parameter as a java.math.BigDecimal object with as many digits to the right of the decimal point as the value contains.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value in full precision. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getObject

public Object getObject(int i,
                        Map map)
                 throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Returns an object representing the value of OUT parameter i and uses map for the custom mapping of the parameter value.

Parameters:: i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; map - the mapping from SQL type names to Java classes
Returns:: a java.lang.Object holding the OUT parameter value.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getRef

public Ref getRef(int i)
           throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC REF(<structured-type>) parameter as a Ref object in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value as a Ref object in the Java programming language. If the value was SQL NULL, the value null is returned.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getBlob

public Blob getBlob(int i)
             throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC BLOB parameter as a Blob object in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value as a Blob object in the Java programming language. If the value was SQL NULL, the value null is returned.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getClob

public Clob getClob(int i)
             throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC CLOB parameter as a Clob object in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value as a Clob object in the Java programming language. If the value was SQL NULL, the value null is returned.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getArray

public Array getArray(int i)
               throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC ARRAY parameter as an Array object in the Java programming language.

Parameters:: i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on
Returns:: the parameter value as an Array object in the Java programming language. If the value was SQL NULL, the value null is returned.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getDate

public Date getDate(int parameterIndex,
                    Calendar cal)
             throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC DATE parameter as a java.sql.Date object, using the given Calendar object to construct the date. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the date taking into account a custom timezone and locale. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone and locale.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the date
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getTime

public Time getTime(int parameterIndex,
                    Calendar cal)
             throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC TIME parameter as a java.sql.Time object, using the given Calendar object to construct the time. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the time taking into account a custom timezone and locale. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone and locale.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the time
Returns:: the parameter value; if the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

getTimestamp

public Timestamp getTimestamp(int parameterIndex,
                              Calendar cal)
                       throws SQLException

Gets the value of a JDBC TIMESTAMP parameter as a java.sql.Timestamp object, using the given Calendar object to construct the Timestamp object. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the timestamp taking into account a custom timezone and locale. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone and locale.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, and so on; cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the timestamp
Returns:: the parameter value. If the value is SQL NULL, the result is null.
Throws:: SQLException - if a database access error occurs

registerOutParameter

public void registerOutParameter(int paramIndex,
                                 int sqlType,
                                 String typeName)
                          throws SQLException

JDBC 2.0 Registers the designated output parameter. This version of the method registerOutParameter should be used for a user-named or REF output parameter. Examples of user-named types include: STRUCT, DISTINCT, JAVA_OBJECT, and named array types. Before executing a stored procedure call, you must explicitly call registerOutParameter to register the type from java.sql.Types for each OUT parameter. For a user-named parameter the fully-qualified SQL type name of the parameter should also be given, while a REF parameter requires that the fully-qualified type name of the referenced type be given. A JDBC driver that does not need the type code and type name information may ignore it. To be portable, however, applications should always provide these values for user-named and REF parameters. Although it is intended for user-named and REF parameters, this method may be used to register a parameter of any JDBC type. If the parameter does not have a user-named or REF type, the typeName parameter is ignored.

Note: When reading the value of an out parameter, you must use the getXXX method whose Java type XXX corresponds to the parameter's registered SQL type.

Parameters:: parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2,...; sqlType - a value from Types; typeName - the fully-qualified name of an SQL structured type
Throws:: SQLException - if a database-access error occurs
See Also:: Types

Overview

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SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

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Method Summary
`Array`	`getArray(int i)` JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC `ARRAY` parameter as an `Array` object in the Java programming language.
`BigDecimal`	`getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex)` JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC `NUMERIC` parameter as a `java.math.BigDecimal` object with as many digits to the right of the decimal point as the value contains.
`BigDecimal`	`getBigDecimal(int parameterIndex, int scale)` Deprecated.
`Blob`	`getBlob(int i)` JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC `BLOB` parameter as a `Blob` object in the Java programming language.
`boolean`	`getBoolean(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC BIT parameter as a `boolean` in the Java programming language.
`byte`	`getByte(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC TINYINT parameter as a `byte` in the Java programming language.
`byte[]`	`getBytes(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC `BINARY` or `VARBINARY` parameter as an array of `byte` vlaures in the Java programming language.
`Clob`	`getClob(int i)` JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC `CLOB` parameter as a `Clob` object in the Java programming language.
`Date`	`getDate(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC `DATE` parameter as a `java.sql.Date` object.
`Date`	`getDate(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)` Gets the value of a JDBC `DATE` parameter as a `java.sql.Date` object, using the given `Calendar` object to construct the date.
`double`	`getDouble(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC DOUBLE parameter as a `double` in the Java programming language.
`float`	`getFloat(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC FLOAT parameter as a `float` in the Java programming language.
`int`	`getInt(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC INTEGER parameter as an `int` in the Java programming language.
`long`	`getLong(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC BIGINT parameter as a `long` in the Java programming language.
`Object`	`getObject(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a parameter as an object in the Java programming language.
`Object`	`getObject(int i, Map map)` JDBC 2.0 Returns an object representing the value of OUT parameter `i` and uses `map` for the custom mapping of the parameter value.
`Ref`	`getRef(int i)` JDBC 2.0 Gets the value of a JDBC `REF(<structured-type>)` parameter as a `Ref` object in the Java programming language.
`short`	`getShort(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC SMALLINT parameter as a `short` in the Java programming language.
`String`	`getString(int parameterIndex)` Retrieves the value of a JDBC `CHAR`, `VARCHAR`, or `LONGVARCHAR` parameter as a `String` in the Java programming language.
`Time`	`getTime(int parameterIndex)` Get the value of a JDBC `TIME` parameter as a `java.sql.Time` object.
`Time`	`getTime(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)` Gets the value of a JDBC `TIME` parameter as a `java.sql.Time` object, using the given `Calendar` object to construct the time.
`Timestamp`	`getTimestamp(int parameterIndex)` Gets the value of a JDBC `TIMESTAMP` parameter as a `java.sql.Timestamp` object.
`Timestamp`	`getTimestamp(int parameterIndex, Calendar cal)` Gets the value of a JDBC `TIMESTAMP` parameter as a `java.sql.Timestamp` object, using the given `Calendar` object to construct the `Timestamp` object.
`void`	`registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType)` Registers the OUT parameter in ordinal position `parameterIndex` to the JDBC type `sqlType`.
`void`	`registerOutParameter(int parameterIndex, int sqlType, int scale)` Registers the parameter in ordinal position `parameterIndex` to be of JDBC type `sqlType`.
`void`	`registerOutParameter(int paramIndex, int sqlType, String typeName)` JDBC 2.0 Registers the designated output parameter.
`boolean`	`wasNull()` Indicates whether or not the last OUT parameter read had the value of SQL NULL.

Java(TM) 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v1.2.2 API Specification: Interface CallableStatement - JDK 5 Documentation v1.2.2, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

java.sql Interface CallableStatement

registerOutParameter

registerOutParameter

wasNull

getString

getBoolean

getByte

getShort

getInt

getLong

getFloat

getDouble

getBigDecimal

getBytes

getDate

getTime

getTimestamp

getObject

getBigDecimal

getObject

getRef

getBlob

getClob

getArray

getDate

getTime

getTimestamp

registerOutParameter

java.sql
Interface CallableStatement