DefaultPersistenceUnitManager (Spring Framework API 2.1) - Spring Framework 2.1.0 API 文档英文版

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org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit
Class DefaultPersistenceUnitManager

java.lang.Object
  org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager

All Implemented Interfaces:: InitializingBean, ResourceLoaderAware, PersistenceUnitManager

public class DefaultPersistenceUnitManager
extends Object
implements PersistenceUnitManager, ResourceLoaderAware, InitializingBean
extends Object
implements PersistenceUnitManager, ResourceLoaderAware, InitializingBean

Default implementation of the PersistenceUnitManager interface. Used as internal default by LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.

Supports standard JPA scanning for persistence.xml files, with configurable file locations, JDBC DataSource lookup and load-time weaving.

The default XML file location is classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml, scanning for all matching files in the class path (as defined in the JPA specification). DataSource names are by default interpreted as JNDI names, and no load time weaving is available (which requires weaving to be turned off in the persistence provider).

Since:: 2.0
Author:: Juergen Hoeller
See Also:: setPersistenceXmlLocations(java.lang.String[]), setDataSourceLookup(org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookup), setLoadTimeWeaver(org.springframework.instrument.classloading.LoadTimeWeaver), LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.setPersistenceUnitManager(org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.PersistenceUnitManager)

Field Summary

static String DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION
          Default location of the persistence.xml file: "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".

static String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION
          Default location for the persistence unit root URL: "classpath:", indicating the root of the class path.

Constructor Summary

DefaultPersistenceUnitManager()


Method Summary

void afterPropertiesSet()
          Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).

DataSourceLookup getDataSourceLookup()
          Return the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

DataSource getDefaultDataSource()
          Return the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

LoadTimeWeaver getLoadTimeWeaver()
          Return the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

protected MutablePersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)
          Return the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager's cache of processed persistence units, keeping it in the cache (i.e. not 'obtaining' it for use but rather just accessing it for post-processing).

PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors()
          Return the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo()
          Obtain the default PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.

javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo obtainPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)
          Obtain the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.

protected void postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(MutablePersistenceUnitInfo pui)
          Hook method allowing subclasses to customize each PersistenceUnitInfo.

void preparePersistenceUnitInfos()
          Prepare the PersistenceUnitInfos according to the configuration of this manager: scanning for persistence.xml files, parsing all matching files, configurating and post-processing them.

void setDataSourceLookup(DataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup)
          Specify the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

void setDataSources(Map<String,DataSource> dataSources)
          Specify the JDBC DataSources that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSources.

void setDefaultDataSource(DataSource defaultDataSource)
          Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

void setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation(String defaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation)
          Set the default persistence unit root location, to be applied if no unit-specific persistence unit root could be determined.

void setLoadTimeWeaver(LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)
          Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

void setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] postProcessors)
          Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

void setPersistenceXmlLocations(String[] persistenceXmlLocations)
          Set the locations of the persistence.xml files to load.

void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)
          Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Summary
`static String`	`DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION` Default location of the `persistence.xml` file: "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".
`static String`	`ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION` Default location for the persistence unit root URL: "classpath:", indicating the root of the class path.

Constructor Summary
`DefaultPersistenceUnitManager()`

Method Summary
`void`	`afterPropertiesSet()` Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
`DataSourceLookup`	`getDataSourceLookup()` Return the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in `persistence.xml` against Spring-managed DataSource instances.
`DataSource`	`getDefaultDataSource()` Return the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in `persistence.xml`.
`LoadTimeWeaver`	`getLoadTimeWeaver()` Return the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.
`protected MutablePersistenceUnitInfo`	`getPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)` Return the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager's cache of processed persistence units, keeping it in the cache (i.e. not 'obtaining' it for use but rather just accessing it for post-processing).
`PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[]`	`getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors()` Return the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.
`javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo`	`obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo()` Obtain the default PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.
`javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo`	`obtainPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)` Obtain the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.
`protected void`	`postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(MutablePersistenceUnitInfo pui)` Hook method allowing subclasses to customize each PersistenceUnitInfo.
`void`	`preparePersistenceUnitInfos()` Prepare the PersistenceUnitInfos according to the configuration of this manager: scanning for `persistence.xml` files, parsing all matching files, configurating and post-processing them.
`void`	`setDataSourceLookup(DataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup)` Specify the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in `persistence.xml` against Spring-managed DataSource instances.
`void`	`setDataSources(Map<String,DataSource> dataSources)` Specify the JDBC DataSources that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database, resolving data source names in `persistence.xml` against Spring-managed DataSources.
`void`	`setDefaultDataSource(DataSource defaultDataSource)` Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in `persistence.xml`.
`void`	`setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation(String defaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation)` Set the default persistence unit root location, to be applied if no unit-specific persistence unit root could be determined.
`void`	`setLoadTimeWeaver(LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)` Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.
`void`	`setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] postProcessors)` Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.
`void`	`setPersistenceXmlLocations(String[] persistenceXmlLocations)` Set the locations of the `persistence.xml` files to load.
`void`	`setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)` Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION

public static final String DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_XML_LOCATION

Default location of the persistence.xml file: "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".

See Also:: Constant Field Values

ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION

public static final String ORIGINAL_DEFAULT_PERSISTENCE_UNIT_ROOT_LOCATION

Default location for the persistence unit root URL: "classpath:", indicating the root of the class path.

See Also:: Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

DefaultPersistenceUnitManager

public DefaultPersistenceUnitManager()

Method Detail

setPersistenceXmlLocations

public void setPersistenceXmlLocations(String[] persistenceXmlLocations)

Set the locations of the persistence.xml files to load. These can be specified as Spring resource locations and/or location patterns.

Default is "classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml".

Parameters:: persistenceXmlLocations - an array of Spring resource Strings identifying the location of the persistence.xml files to read

setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation

public void setDefaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation(String defaultPersistenceUnitRootLocation)

Set the default persistence unit root location, to be applied if no unit-specific persistence unit root could be determined.

Default is "classpath:", that is, the root of the current class path (nearest root directory). To be overridden if unit-specific resolution does not work and the class path root is not appropriate either.

setDataSources

public void setDataSources(Map<String,DataSource> dataSources)

Specify the JDBC DataSources that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSources.

The specified Map needs to define data source names for specific DataSource objects, matching the data source names used in persistence.xml. If not specified, data source names will be resolved as JNDI names instead (as defined by standard JPA).

See Also:: MapDataSourceLookup

setDataSourceLookup

public void setDataSourceLookup(DataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup)

Specify the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

Default is JndiDataSourceLookup, which resolves DataSource names as JNDI names (as defined by standard JPA). Specify a BeanFactoryDataSourceLookup instance if you want DataSource names to be resolved against Spring bean names.

Alternatively, consider passing in a map from names to DataSource instances via the "dataSources" property. If the persistence.xml file does not define DataSource names at all, specify a default DataSource via the "defaultDataSource" property.

See Also:: JndiDataSourceLookup, BeanFactoryDataSourceLookup, setDataSources(java.util.Map), setDefaultDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)

getDataSourceLookup

public DataSourceLookup getDataSourceLookup()

Return the JDBC DataSourceLookup that provides DataSources for the persistence provider, resolving data source names in persistence.xml against Spring-managed DataSource instances.

setDefaultDataSource

public void setDefaultDataSource(DataSource defaultDataSource)

Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be uses as "nonJtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, provided that none has been registered before.

See Also:: PersistenceUnitInfo.getNonJtaDataSource()

getDefaultDataSource

public DataSource getDefaultDataSource()

Return the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database if none has been specified in persistence.xml.

setLoadTimeWeaver

public void setLoadTimeWeaver(LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)

Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

It is not required to specify a LoadTimeWeaver: Most providers will be able to provide a subset of their functionality without class instrumentation as well, or operate with their VM agent specified on JVM startup.

In terms of Spring-provided weaving options, the most important ones are InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver, which requires a Spring-specific (but very general) VM agent specified on JVM startup, and ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver, which interacts with an underlying ClassLoader based on specific extended methods being available on it (for example, interacting with Spring's TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader).

See Also:: InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver, ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver, TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader

getLoadTimeWeaver

public LoadTimeWeaver getLoadTimeWeaver()

Return the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors

public void setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] postProcessors)

Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

Such post-processors can, for example, register further entity classes and jar files, in addition to the metadata read in from persistence.xml.

getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors

public PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] getPersistenceUnitPostProcessors()

Return the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to each PersistenceUnitInfo that has been parsed by this manager.

setResourceLoader

public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)

Description copied from interface: ResourceLoaderAware

Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.

This might be a ResourcePatternResolver, which can be checked through instanceof ResourcePatternResolver. See also the ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver method.

Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback like InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet or a custom init-method. Invoked before ApplicationContextAware's setApplicationContext.

Specified by:: setResourceLoader in interface ResourceLoaderAware

Parameters:: resourceLoader - ResourceLoader object to be used by this object
See Also:: ResourcePatternResolver, ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader)

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()

Description copied from interface: InitializingBean

Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).

This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an exception in the event of misconfiguration.

Specified by:: afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

preparePersistenceUnitInfos

public void preparePersistenceUnitInfos()

Prepare the PersistenceUnitInfos according to the configuration of this manager: scanning for persistence.xml files, parsing all matching files, configurating and post-processing them.

PersistenceUnitInfos cannot be obtained before this preparation method has been invoked.

See Also:: obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo(), obtainPersistenceUnitInfo(String)

getPersistenceUnitInfo

protected final MutablePersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)

Return the specified PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager's cache of processed persistence units, keeping it in the cache (i.e. not 'obtaining' it for use but rather just accessing it for post-processing).

This can be used in postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.MutablePersistenceUnitInfo) implementations, detecting existing persistence units of the same name and potentially merging them.

Parameters:: persistenceUnitName - the name of the desired persistence unit
Returns:: the PersistenceUnitInfo in mutable form, or null if not available

postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo

protected void postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(MutablePersistenceUnitInfo pui)

Hook method allowing subclasses to customize each PersistenceUnitInfo.

Default implementation delegates to all registered PersistenceUnitPostProcessors. It is usually preferable to register further entity classes, jar files etc there rather than in a subclass of this manager, to be able to reuse the post-processors.

Parameters:: pui - the chosen PersistenceUnitInfo, as read from persistence.xml. Passed in as MutablePersistenceUnitInfo.
See Also:: setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[])

obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo

public javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo()

Description copied from interface: PersistenceUnitManager

Obtain the default PersistenceUnitInfo from this manager.

Specified by:: obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo in interface PersistenceUnitManager

Returns:: the PersistenceUnitInfo (never null)

obtainPersistenceUnitInfo

public javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo obtainPersistenceUnitInfo(String persistenceUnitName)