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AbstractJasperReportsView (Spring Framework API 2.0) - Spring Framework 2.0.5 API 文档英文版

The Spring Framework

org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports
Class AbstractJasperReportsView

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
      extended by org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
          extended by org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
              extended by org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
                  extended by org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.AbstractJasperReportsView
All Implemented Interfaces:
BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware, View
Direct Known Subclasses:
AbstractJasperReportsSingleFormatView, JasperReportsMultiFormatView

public abstract class AbstractJasperReportsView
extends AbstractUrlBasedView

Base class for all JasperReports views. Applies on-the-fly compilation of report designs as required and coordinates the rendering process. The resource path of the main report needs to be specified as url.

This class is responsible for getting report data from the model that has been provided to the view. The default implementation checks for a model object under the specified reportDataKey first, then falls back to looking for a value of type JRDataSource, java.util.Collection, object array (in that order).

If no JRDataSource can be found in the model, then reports will be filled using the configured javax.sql.DataSource if any. If neither a JRDataSource or javax.sql.DataSource is available then an IllegalArgumentException is raised.

Provides support for sub-reports through the subReportUrls and subReportDataKeys properties.

When using sub-reports, the master report should be configured using the url property and the sub-reports files should be configured using the subReportUrls property. Each entry in the subReportUrls Map corresponds to an individual sub-report. The key of an entry must match up to a sub-report parameter in your report file of type net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport, and the value of an entry must be the URL for the sub-report file.

For sub-reports that require an instance of JRDataSource, that is, they don't have a hard-coded query for data retrieval, you can include the appropriate data in your model as would with the data source for the parent report. However, you must provide a List of parameter names that need to be converted to JRDataSource instances for the sub-report via the subReportDataKeys property. When using JRDataSource instances for sub-reports, you must specify a value for the reportDataKey property, indicating the data to use for the main report.

Allows for exporter parameters to be configured declatively using the exporterParameters property. This is a Map typed property where the key of an entry corresponds to the fully-qualified name of the static field for the JRExporterParameter and the value of an entry is the value you want to assign to the exporter parameter.

Response headers can be controlled via the headers property. Spring will attempt to set the correct value for the Content-Diposition header so that reports render correctly in Internet Explorer. However, you can override this setting through the headers property.

Since:
1.1.3
Author:
Rob Harrop, Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
AbstractUrlBasedView.setUrl(java.lang.String), setReportDataKey(java.lang.String), setSubReportUrls(java.util.Properties), setSubReportDataKeys(java.lang.String[]), setHeaders(java.util.Properties), setExporterParameters(java.util.Map), setJdbcDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)

Field Summary
protected static String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE
          The default Content-Disposition header.
protected static String HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION
          Constant that defines "Content-Disposition" header.
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
logger
 
Constructor Summary
AbstractJasperReportsView()
           
 
Method Summary
protected  void convertExporterParameters()
          Converts the exporter parameters passed in by the user which may be keyed by Strings corresponding to the fully qualified name of the JRExporterParameter into parameters which are keyed by JRExporterParameter.
protected  Object convertParameterValue(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter parameter, Object value)
          Convert the supplied parameter value into the actual type required by the corresponding JRExporterParameter.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource convertReportData(Object value)
          Convert the given report data value to a JRDataSource.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter convertToExporterParameter(String fqFieldName)
          Convert the given fully qualified field name to a corresponding JRExporterParameter instance.
protected  void exposeLocalizationContext(Map model, HttpServletRequest request)
          Expose current Spring-managed Locale and MessageSource to JasperReports i18n ($R expressions etc).
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint fillReport(Map model)
          Create a populated JasperPrint instance from the configured JasperReport instance.
protected  Map getConvertedExporterParameters()
          Allows subclasses to retrieve the converted exporter parameters.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter getExporterParameter(Object parameter)
          Return a JRExporterParameter for the given parameter object, converting it from a String if necessary.
 Map getExporterParameters()
          Return the exporter parameters that this view uses, if any.
protected  DataSource getJdbcDataSource()
          Return the javax.sql.DataSource that this view uses, if any.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport getReport()
          Allows sub-classes to get access to the JasperReport instance loaded by Spring.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler getReportCompiler()
          Return the JRCompiler instance to use for compiling ".jrxml" report files.
protected  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource getReportData(Map model)
          Find an instance of JRDataSource in the given model map or create an appropriate JRDataSource for passed-in report data.
protected  Class[] getReportDataTypes()
          Return the value types that can be converted to a JRDataSource, in prioritized order.
protected  void initApplicationContext()
          Checks to see that a valid report file URL is supplied in the configuration.
protected  void onInit()
          Subclasses can override this to add some custom initialization logic.
protected  void postProcessReport(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint populatedReport, Map model)
          Template method to be overridden for custom post-processing of the populated report.
protected  void renderMergedOutputModel(Map model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
          Finds the report data to use for rendering the report and then invokes the renderReport method that should be implemented by the subclass.
protected abstract  void renderReport(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint populatedReport, Map model, HttpServletResponse response)
          Subclasses should implement this method to perform the actual rendering process.
 void setExporterParameters(Map parameters)
          Set the exporter parameters that should be used when rendering a view.
 void setHeaders(Properties headers)
          Specify the set of headers that are included in each of response.
 void setJdbcDataSource(DataSource jdbcDataSource)
          Specify the javax.sql.DataSource to use for reports with embedded SQL statements.
 void setReportCompiler(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler reportCompiler)
          Specify the JRCompiler implementation to use for compiling a ".jrxml" report file on-the-fly into a report class.
 void setReportDataKey(String reportDataKey)
          Set the name of the model attribute that represents the report data.
 void setSubReportDataKeys(String[] subReportDataKeys)
          Set the list of names corresponding to the model parameters that will contain data source objects for use in sub-reports.
 void setSubReportUrls(Properties subReports)
          Specify resource paths which must be loaded as instances of JasperReport and passed to the JasperReports engine for rendering as sub-reports, under the same keys as in this mapping.
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
afterPropertiesSet, getUrl, setUrl, toString
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
addStaticAttribute, createRequestContext, exposeModelAsRequestAttributes, getAttributesMap, getBeanName, getContentType, getRequestContextAttribute, getStaticAttributes, render, setAttributes, setAttributesCSV, setAttributesMap, setBeanName, setContentType, setRequestContextAttribute
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION

protected static final String HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION
Constant that defines "Content-Disposition" header.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE

protected static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE
The default Content-Disposition header. Used to make IE play nice.

See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

AbstractJasperReportsView

public AbstractJasperReportsView()
Method Detail

setReportDataKey

public void setReportDataKey(String reportDataKey)
Set the name of the model attribute that represents the report data. If not specified, the model map will be searched for a matching value type.

A JRDataSource will be taken as-is. For other types, conversion will apply: By default, a java.util.Collection will be converted to JRBeanCollectionDataSource, and an object array to JRBeanArrayDataSource.

Note: If you pass in a Collection or object array in the model map for use as plain report parameter, rather than as report data to extract fields from, you need to specify the key for the actual report data to use, to avoid mis-detection of report data by type.

See Also:
convertReportData(java.lang.Object), JRDataSource, JRBeanCollectionDataSource, JRBeanArrayDataSource

setSubReportUrls

public void setSubReportUrls(Properties subReports)
Specify resource paths which must be loaded as instances of JasperReport and passed to the JasperReports engine for rendering as sub-reports, under the same keys as in this mapping.

Parameters:
subReports - mapping between model keys and resource paths (Spring resource locations)
See Also:
AbstractUrlBasedView.setUrl(java.lang.String), ResourceLoader.getResource(java.lang.String)

setSubReportDataKeys

public void setSubReportDataKeys(String[] subReportDataKeys)
Set the list of names corresponding to the model parameters that will contain data source objects for use in sub-reports. Spring will convert these objects to instances of JRDataSource where applicable and will then include the resulting JRDataSource in the parameters passed into the JasperReports engine.

The name specified in the list should correspond to an attribute in the model Map, and to a sub-report data source parameter in your report file. If you pass in JRDataSource objects as model attributes, specifing this list of keys is not required.

If you specify a list of sub-report data keys, it is required to also specify a reportDataKey for the main report, to avoid confusion between the data source objects for the various reports involved.

Parameters:
subReportDataKeys - list of names for sub-report data source objects
See Also:
setReportDataKey(java.lang.String), convertReportData(java.lang.Object), JRDataSource, JRBeanCollectionDataSource, JRBeanArrayDataSource

setHeaders

public void setHeaders(Properties headers)
Specify the set of headers that are included in each of response.

Parameters:
headers - the headers to write to each response.

setExporterParameters

public void setExporterParameters(Map parameters)
Set the exporter parameters that should be used when rendering a view.

Parameters:
parameters - Map with the fully qualified field name of the JRExporterParameter instance as key (e.g. "net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI") and the value you wish to assign to the parameter as value

getExporterParameters

public Map getExporterParameters()
Return the exporter parameters that this view uses, if any.


getConvertedExporterParameters

protected Map getConvertedExporterParameters()
Allows subclasses to retrieve the converted exporter parameters.


setJdbcDataSource

public void setJdbcDataSource(DataSource jdbcDataSource)
Specify the javax.sql.DataSource to use for reports with embedded SQL statements.


getJdbcDataSource

protected DataSource getJdbcDataSource()
Return the javax.sql.DataSource that this view uses, if any.


setReportCompiler

public void setReportCompiler(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler reportCompiler)
Specify the JRCompiler implementation to use for compiling a ".jrxml" report file on-the-fly into a report class.

By default, a JRDefaultCompiler will be used, delegating to the Eclipse JDT compiler or the Sun JDK compiler underneath.

See Also:
JRDefaultCompiler

getReportCompiler

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRCompiler getReportCompiler()
Return the JRCompiler instance to use for compiling ".jrxml" report files.


initApplicationContext

protected final void initApplicationContext()
                                     throws ApplicationContextException
Checks to see that a valid report file URL is supplied in the configuration. Compiles the report file is necessary.

Subclasses can add custom initialization logic by overriding the onInit() method.

Overrides:
initApplicationContext in class ApplicationObjectSupport
Throws:
ApplicationContextException - in case of initialization errors
See Also:
onInit()

onInit

protected void onInit()
Subclasses can override this to add some custom initialization logic. Called by initApplicationContext() as soon as all standard initialization logic has finished executing.

See Also:
initApplicationContext()

convertExporterParameters

protected final void convertExporterParameters()
Converts the exporter parameters passed in by the user which may be keyed by Strings corresponding to the fully qualified name of the JRExporterParameter into parameters which are keyed by JRExporterParameter.

See Also:
getExporterParameter(Object)

convertParameterValue

protected Object convertParameterValue(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter parameter,
                                       Object value)
Convert the supplied parameter value into the actual type required by the corresponding JRExporterParameter.

The default implementation simply converts the String values "true" and "false" into corresponding Boolean objects, and tries to convert String values that start with a digit into Integer objects (simply keeping them as String if number conversion fails).


getExporterParameter

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter getExporterParameter(Object parameter)
Return a JRExporterParameter for the given parameter object, converting it from a String if necessary.

Parameters:
parameter - the parameter object, either a String or a JRExporterParameter
Returns:
a JRExporterParameter for the given parameter object
See Also:
convertToExporterParameter(String)

convertToExporterParameter

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter convertToExporterParameter(String fqFieldName)
Convert the given fully qualified field name to a corresponding JRExporterParameter instance.

Parameters:
fqFieldName - the fully qualified field name, consisting of the class name followed by a dot followed by the field name (e.g. "net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRHtmlExporterParameter.IMAGES_URI")
Returns:
the corresponding JRExporterParameter instance

renderMergedOutputModel

protected void renderMergedOutputModel(Map model,
                                       HttpServletRequest request,
                                       HttpServletResponse response)
                                throws Exception
Finds the report data to use for rendering the report and then invokes the renderReport method that should be implemented by the subclass.

Specified by:
renderMergedOutputModel in class AbstractView
Parameters:
model - the model map, as passed in for view rendering. Must contain a report data value that can be converted to a JRDataSource, acccording to the getReportData method.
request - current HTTP request
response - current HTTP response
Throws:
Exception - if rendering failed
See Also:
getReportData(java.util.Map)

exposeLocalizationContext

protected void exposeLocalizationContext(Map model,
                                         HttpServletRequest request)
Expose current Spring-managed Locale and MessageSource to JasperReports i18n ($R expressions etc). The MessageSource should only be exposed as JasperReports resource bundle if no such bundle is defined in the report itself.

Default implementation exposes the Spring RequestContext Locale and a MessageSourceResourceBundle adapter for the Spring ApplicationContext, analogous to the JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext method.

See Also:
RequestContextUtils.getLocale(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest), MessageSourceResourceBundle, ApplicationObjectSupport.getApplicationContext(), JRParameter.REPORT_LOCALE, JRParameter.REPORT_RESOURCE_BUNDLE, JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, org.springframework.context.MessageSource)

fillReport

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint fillReport(Map model)
                                                      throws IllegalArgumentException,
                                                             SQLException,
                                                             net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException
Create a populated JasperPrint instance from the configured JasperReport instance.

By default, thois method will use any JRDataSource instance (or wrappable Object) that can be located using getReportData(java.util.Map). If no JRDataSource can be found, this method will use a JDBC Connection obtained from the configured javax.sql.DataSource (or a DataSource attribute in the model). If no JDBC DataSource can be found either, the JasperReports engine will be invoked with plain model Map, assuming that the model contains parameters that identify the source for report data (e.g. Hibernate or JPA queries).

Parameters:
model - the model for this request
Returns:
the populated JasperPrint instance
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if no JRDataSource can be found and no javax.sql.DataSource is supplied
SQLException - if there is an error when populating the report using the javax.sql.DataSource
net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException - if there is an error when populating the report using a JRDataSource
See Also:
getReportData(java.util.Map), setJdbcDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)

getReportData

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource getReportData(Map model)
Find an instance of JRDataSource in the given model map or create an appropriate JRDataSource for passed-in report data.

The default implementation checks for a model object under the specified "reportDataKey" first, then falls back to looking for a value of type JRDataSource, java.util.Collection, object array (in that order).

Parameters:
model - the model map, as passed in for view rendering
Returns:
the JRDataSource or null if the data source is not found
See Also:
setReportDataKey(java.lang.String), convertReportData(java.lang.Object), getReportDataTypes()

convertReportData

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource convertReportData(Object value)
                                                              throws IllegalArgumentException
Convert the given report data value to a JRDataSource.

The default implementation delegates to JasperReportUtils unless the report data value is an instance of JRDataSourceProvider. A JRDataSource, JRDataSourceProvider, java.util.Collection or object array is detected. JRDataSources are returned as is, whilst JRDataSourceProviders are used to create an instance of JRDataSource which is then returned. The latter two are converted to JRBeanCollectionDataSource or JRBeanArrayDataSource, respectively.

Parameters:
value - the report data value to convert
Returns:
the JRDataSource
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the value could not be converted
See Also:
JasperReportsUtils.convertReportData(java.lang.Object), JRDataSource, JRDataSourceProvider, JRBeanCollectionDataSource, JRBeanArrayDataSource

getReportDataTypes

protected Class[] getReportDataTypes()
Return the value types that can be converted to a JRDataSource, in prioritized order. Should only return types that the convertReportData(java.lang.Object) method is actually able to convert.

Default value types are: JRDataSource, JRDataSourceProvider java.util.Collection and Object array.

Returns:
the value types in prioritized order

getReport

protected net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport getReport()
Allows sub-classes to get access to the JasperReport instance loaded by Spring.

Returns:
an instance of JasperReport

postProcessReport

protected void postProcessReport(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint populatedReport,
                                 Map model)
                          throws Exception
Template method to be overridden for custom post-processing of the populated report. Invoked after filling but before rendering.

The default implementation is empty.

Parameters:
populatedReport - the populated JasperPrint
model - the map containing report parameters
Throws:
Exception - if post-processing failed

renderReport

protected abstract void renderReport(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint populatedReport,
                                     Map model,
                                     HttpServletResponse response)
                              throws Exception
Subclasses should implement this method to perform the actual rendering process.

Note that the content type has not been set yet: Implementors should build a content type String and set it via response.setContentType. If necessary, this can include a charset clause for a specific encoding. The latter will only be necessary for textual output onto a Writer, and only in case of the encoding being specified in the JasperReports exporter parameters.

WARNING: Implementors should not use response.setCharacterEncoding unless they are willing to depend on Servlet API 2.4 or higher. Prefer a concatenated content type String with a charset clause instead.

Parameters:
populatedReport - the populated JasperPrint to render
model - the map containing report parameters
response - the HTTP response the report should be rendered to
Throws:
Exception - if rendering failed
See Also:
AbstractView.getContentType(), ServletResponse.setContentType(java.lang.String), ServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String)

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