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TimerManagerFactoryBean (Spring Framework API 2.0) - Spring Framework 2.0.5 API 文档英文版

The Spring Framework

org.springframework.scheduling.commonj
Class TimerManagerFactoryBean

java.lang.Object
  extended by org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor
      extended by org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport
          extended by org.springframework.scheduling.commonj.TimerManagerFactoryBean
All Implemented Interfaces:
DisposableBean, FactoryBean, InitializingBean, Lifecycle

public class TimerManagerFactoryBean
extends JndiLocatorSupport
implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean, DisposableBean, Lifecycle

FactoryBean that retrieves a CommonJ TimerManager and exposes it for bean references.

This is the central convenience class for setting up a CommonJ TimerManager in a Spring context.

Allows for registration of ScheduledTimerListeners. This is the main purpose of this class; the TimerManager itself could also be fetched from JNDI via JndiObjectFactoryBean. In scenarios that just require static registration of tasks at startup, there is no need to access the TimerManager itself in application code.

Note that the TimerManager uses a TimerListener instance that is shared between repeated executions, in contrast to Quartz which instantiates a new Job for each execution.

Since:
2.0
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
ScheduledTimerListener, TimerManager, TimerListener

Field Summary
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport
CONTAINER_PREFIX
 
Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor
logger
 
Constructor Summary
TimerManagerFactoryBean()
           
 
Method Summary
 void afterPropertiesSet()
          Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
 void destroy()
          Cancels all statically registered Timers on shutdown, and stops the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).
 Object getObject()
          Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object managed by this factory.
 Class getObjectType()
          Return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known in advance.
 boolean isRunning()
          Considers the underlying TimerManager as running if it is neither suspending nor stopping.
 boolean isSingleton()
          Is the object managed by this factory a singleton?
 void setScheduledTimerListeners(ScheduledTimerListener[] scheduledTimerListeners)
          Register a list of ScheduledTimerListener objects with the TimerManager that this FactoryBean creates.
 void setShared(boolean shared)
          Specify whether the TimerManager obtained by this FactoryBean is a shared instance ("true") or an independent instance ("false").
 void setTimerManager(commonj.timers.TimerManager timerManager)
          Specify the CommonJ TimerManager to delegate to.
 void setTimerManagerName(String timerManagerName)
          Set the JNDI name of the CommonJ TimerManager.
 void start()
          Resumes the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).
 void stop()
          Suspends the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport
convertJndiName, isResourceRef, lookup, lookup, setResourceRef
 
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor
getJndiEnvironment, getJndiTemplate, setJndiEnvironment, setJndiTemplate
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

TimerManagerFactoryBean

public TimerManagerFactoryBean()
Method Detail

setTimerManager

public void setTimerManager(commonj.timers.TimerManager timerManager)
Specify the CommonJ TimerManager to delegate to.

Note that the given TimerManager's lifecycle will be managed by this FactoryBean.

Alternatively (and typically), you can specify the JNDI name of the target TimerManager.

See Also:
setTimerManagerName(java.lang.String)

setTimerManagerName

public void setTimerManagerName(String timerManagerName)
Set the JNDI name of the CommonJ TimerManager.

This can either be a fully qualified JNDI name, or the JNDI name relative to the current environment naming context if "resourceRef" is set to "true".

See Also:
setTimerManager(commonj.timers.TimerManager), JndiLocatorSupport.setResourceRef(boolean)

setShared

public void setShared(boolean shared)
Specify whether the TimerManager obtained by this FactoryBean is a shared instance ("true") or an independent instance ("false"). The lifecycle of the former is supposed to be managed by the application server, while the lifecycle of the latter is up to the application.

Default is "false", i.e. managing an independent TimerManager instance. This is what the CommonJ specification suggests that application servers are supposed to offer via JNDI lookups, typically declared as a resource-ref of type commonj.timers.TimerManager in web.xml, with res-sharing-scope set to 'Unshareable'.

Switch this flag to "true" if you are obtaining a shared TimerManager, typically through specifying the JNDI location of a TimerManager that has been explicitly declared as 'Shareable'. Note that WebLogic's cluster-aware Job Scheduler is a shared TimerManager too.

The sole difference between this FactoryBean being in shared or non-shared mode is that it will only attempt to suspend / resume / stop the underlying TimerManager in case of an independent (non-shared) instance. This only affects the Lifecycle support as well as application context shutdown.

See Also:
stop(), start(), destroy(), TimerManager

setScheduledTimerListeners

public void setScheduledTimerListeners(ScheduledTimerListener[] scheduledTimerListeners)
Register a list of ScheduledTimerListener objects with the TimerManager that this FactoryBean creates. Depending on each ScheduledTimerListener's settings, it will be registered via one of TimerManager's schedule methods.

See Also:
TimerManager.schedule(commonj.timers.TimerListener, long), TimerManager.schedule(commonj.timers.TimerListener, long, long), TimerManager.scheduleAtFixedRate(commonj.timers.TimerListener, long, long)

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()
                        throws NamingException
Description copied from interface: InitializingBean
Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).

This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an exception in the event of misconfiguration.

Specified by:
afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean
Throws:
NamingException

getObject

public Object getObject()
Description copied from interface: FactoryBean
Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object managed by this factory.

As with a BeanFactory, this allows support for both the Singleton and Prototype design pattern.

If this FactoryBean is not fully initialized yet at the time of the call (for example because it is involved in a circular reference), throw a corresponding FactoryBeanNotInitializedException.

As of Spring 2.0, FactoryBeans are allowed to return null objects. The factory will consider this as normal value to be used; it will not throw a FactoryBeanNotInitializedException in this case anymore. FactoryBean implementations are encouraged to throw FactoryBeanNotInitializedException themselves now, as appropriate.

Specified by:
getObject in interface FactoryBean
Returns:
an instance of the bean (can be null)
See Also:
FactoryBeanNotInitializedException

getObjectType

public Class getObjectType()
Description copied from interface: FactoryBean
Return the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known in advance.

This allows one to check for specific types of beans without instantiating objects, for example on autowiring.

In the case of implementations that are creating a singleton object, this method should try to avoid singleton creation as far as possible; it should rather estimate the type in advance. For prototypes, returning a meaningful type here is advisable too.

This method can be called before this FactoryBean has been fully initialized. It must not rely on state created during initialization; of course, it can still use such state if available.

NOTE: Autowiring will simply ignore FactoryBeans that return null here. Therefore it is highly recommended to implement this method properly, using the current state of the FactoryBean.

Specified by:
getObjectType in interface FactoryBean
Returns:
the type of object that this FactoryBean creates, or null if not known at the time of the call
See Also:
ListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(java.lang.Class)

isSingleton

public boolean isSingleton()
Description copied from interface: FactoryBean
Is the object managed by this factory a singleton? That is, will FactoryBean.getObject() always return the same object (a reference that can be cached)?

NOTE: If a FactoryBean indicates to hold a singleton object, the object returned from getObject() might get cached by the owning BeanFactory. Hence, do not return true unless the FactoryBean always exposes the same reference.

The singleton status of the FactoryBean itself will generally be provided by the owning BeanFactory; usually, it has to be defined as singleton there.

NOTE: This method returning false does not necessarily indicate that returned objects are independent instances. An implementation of the extended SmartFactoryBean interface may explicitly indicate independent instances through its SmartFactoryBean.isPrototype() method. Plain FactoryBean implementations which do not implement this extended interface are simply assumed to always return independent instances if the isSingleton() implementation returns false.

Specified by:
isSingleton in interface FactoryBean
Returns:
if the exposed object is a singleton
See Also:
FactoryBean.getObject(), SmartFactoryBean.isPrototype()

start

public void start()
Resumes the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).

Specified by:
start in interface Lifecycle
See Also:
TimerManager.resume()

stop

public void stop()
Suspends the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).

Specified by:
stop in interface Lifecycle
See Also:
TimerManager.suspend()

isRunning

public boolean isRunning()
Considers the underlying TimerManager as running if it is neither suspending nor stopping.

Specified by:
isRunning in interface Lifecycle
Returns:
whether the component is currently running
See Also:
TimerManager.isSuspending(), TimerManager.isStopping()

destroy

public void destroy()
Cancels all statically registered Timers on shutdown, and stops the underlying TimerManager (if not shared).

Specified by:
destroy in interface DisposableBean
See Also:
Timer.cancel(), TimerManager.stop()

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