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JavaMailSender (Spring Framework API 2.0) - Spring Framework 2.0.5 API 文档英文版

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org.springframework.mail.javamail
Interface JavaMailSender

All Superinterfaces:
MailSender
All Known Implementing Classes:
JavaMailSenderImpl

public interface JavaMailSender
extends MailSender

Extended MailSender interface for JavaMail, supporting MIME messages both as direct arguments and through preparation callbacks. Typically used in conjunction with the MimeMessageHelper class for convenient creation of JavaMail MimeMessages, including attachments etc.

Clients should talk to the mail sender through this interface if they need mail functionality beyond SimpleMailMessage. The production implementation is JavaMailSenderImpl; for testing, mocks can be created based on this interface. Clients will typically receive the JavaMailSender reference through dependency injection.

The recommended way of using this interface is the MimeMessagePreparator mechanism, possibly using a MimeMessageHelper for populating the message. See MimeMessageHelper's javadoc for an example.

The entire JavaMail Session management is abstracted by the JavaMailSender. Client code should not deal with a Session in any way, rather leave the entire JavaMail configuration and resource handling to the JavaMailSender implementation. This also increases testability.

A JavaMailSender client is not as easy to test as a plain MailSender client, but still straightforward compared to traditional JavaMail code: Just let createMimeMessage() return a plain MimeMessage created with a Session.getInstance(new Properties()) call, and check the passed-in messages in your mock implementations of the various send methods.

Since:
07.10.2003
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
MimeMessage, Session, JavaMailSenderImpl, MimeMessagePreparator, MimeMessageHelper

Method Summary
 MimeMessage createMimeMessage()
          Create a new JavaMail MimeMessage for the underlying JavaMail Session of this sender.
 MimeMessage createMimeMessage(InputStream contentStream)
          Create a new JavaMail MimeMessage for the underlying JavaMail Session of this sender, using the given input stream as the message source.
 void send(MimeMessage mimeMessage)
          Send the given JavaMail MIME message.
 void send(MimeMessage[] mimeMessages)
          Send the given array of JavaMail MIME messages in batch.
 void send(MimeMessagePreparator mimeMessagePreparator)
          Send the JavaMail MIME message prepared by the given MimeMessagePreparator.
 void send(MimeMessagePreparator[] mimeMessagePreparators)
          Send the JavaMail MIME messages prepared by the given MimeMessagePreparators.
 
Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.mail.MailSender
send, send
 

Method Detail

createMimeMessage

MimeMessage createMimeMessage()
Create a new JavaMail MimeMessage for the underlying JavaMail Session of this sender. Needs to be called to create MimeMessage instances that can be prepared by the client and passed to send(MimeMessage).

Returns:
the new MimeMessage instance
See Also:
send(MimeMessage), send(MimeMessage[])

createMimeMessage

MimeMessage createMimeMessage(InputStream contentStream)
                              throws MailException
Create a new JavaMail MimeMessage for the underlying JavaMail Session of this sender, using the given input stream as the message source.

Parameters:
contentStream - the raw MIME input stream for the message
Returns:
the new MimeMessage instance
Throws:
MailParseException - in case of message creation failure
MailException

send

void send(MimeMessage mimeMessage)
          throws MailException
Send the given JavaMail MIME message. The message needs to have been created with createMimeMessage().

Parameters:
mimeMessage - message to send
Throws:
MailAuthenticationException - in case of authentication failure
MailSendException - in case of failure when sending the message
MailException
See Also:
createMimeMessage()

send

void send(MimeMessage[] mimeMessages)
          throws MailException
Send the given array of JavaMail MIME messages in batch. The messages need to have been created with createMimeMessage().

Parameters:
mimeMessages - messages to send
Throws:
MailAuthenticationException - in case of authentication failure
MailSendException - in case of failure when sending a message
MailException
See Also:
createMimeMessage()

send

void send(MimeMessagePreparator mimeMessagePreparator)
          throws MailException
Send the JavaMail MIME message prepared by the given MimeMessagePreparator.

Alternative way to prepare MimeMessage instances, instead of createMimeMessage() and send(MimeMessage) calls. Takes care of proper exception conversion.

Parameters:
mimeMessagePreparator - the preparator to use
Throws:
MailPreparationException - in case of failure when preparing the message
MailParseException - in case of failure when parsing the message
MailAuthenticationException - in case of authentication failure
MailSendException - in case of failure when sending the message
MailException

send

void send(MimeMessagePreparator[] mimeMessagePreparators)
          throws MailException
Send the JavaMail MIME messages prepared by the given MimeMessagePreparators.

Alternative way to prepare MimeMessage instances, instead of createMimeMessage() and send(MimeMessage[]) calls. Takes care of proper exception conversion.

Parameters:
mimeMessagePreparators - the preparator to use
Throws:
MailPreparationException - in case of failure when preparing a message
MailParseException - in case of failure when parsing a message
MailAuthenticationException - in case of authentication failure
MailSendException - in case of failure when sending a message
MailException

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