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SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator (Spring Framework API 2.0) - Spring Framework 2.0.5 API 文档英文版

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org.springframework.jdbc.support
Class SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

java.lang.Object
  org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

All Implemented Interfaces:

SQLExceptionTranslator

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public class SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator
extends Object
implements SQLExceptionTranslator

Implementation of SQLExceptionTranslator that analyzes vendor-specific error codes. More precise than an implementation based on SQL state, but vendor-specific.

This class applies the following matching rules:

• Try custom translation implemented by any subclass. Note that this class is concrete and is typically used itself, in which case this rule doesn't apply.
• Apply error code matching. Error codes are obtained from the SQLErrorCodesFactory by default. This factory loads a "sql-error-codes.xml" file from the class path, defining error code mappings for database names from database metadata.
• Fallback to a fallback translator. SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator is the default fallback translator, analyzing the exception's SQL state only.

The configuration file named "sql-error-codes.xml" is by default read from this package. It can be overridden through a file of the same name in the root of the class path (e.g. in the "/WEB-INF/classes" directory).

Author:

Rod Johnson, Thomas Risberg, Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

SQLErrorCodesFactory, SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator

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Field Summary
protected  Log	logger           Logger available to subclasses

 

Constructor Summary
SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator()           Constructor for use as a JavaBean.
SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(DataSource dataSource)           Create a SQL error code translator for the given DataSource.
SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(SQLErrorCodes sec)           Create a SQLErrorCode translator given these error codes.
SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(String dbName)           Create a SQL error code translator for the given database product name.

 

Method Summary
protected  String	buildMessage(String task, String sql, SQLException sqlEx)           Build a message String for the given SQLException.
protected  DataAccessException	createCustomException(String task, String sql, SQLException sqlEx, Class exceptionClass)           Create a custom DataAccessException, based on a given exception class from a CustomSQLErrorCodesTranslation definition.
protected  DataAccessException	customTranslate(String task, String sql, SQLException sqlEx)           Subclasses can override this method to attempt a custom mapping from SQLException to DataAccessException.
SQLExceptionTranslator	getFallbackTranslator()           Return the fallback exception translator.
SQLErrorCodes	getSqlErrorCodes()           Return the error codes used by this translator.
void	setDatabaseProductName(String dbName)           Set the database product name for this translator.
void	setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)           Set the DataSource for this translator.
void	setFallbackTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator fallback)           Override the default SQL state fallback translator.
void	setSqlErrorCodes(SQLErrorCodes sec)           Set custom error codes to be used for translation.
DataAccessException	translate(String task, String sql, SQLException sqlEx)           Translate the given SQLException into a generic DataAccessException.

 

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

 

Field Detail

logger

protected final Log logger

Logger available to subclasses

Constructor Detail

SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

public SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator()

Constructor for use as a JavaBean. The SqlErrorCodes or DataSource property must be set.

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SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

public SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(DataSource dataSource)

Create a SQL error code translator for the given DataSource. Invoking this constructor will cause a Connection to be obtained from the DataSource to get the metadata.

Parameters:

dataSource - DataSource to use to find metadata and establish which error codes are usable

See Also:

SQLErrorCodesFactory

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SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

public SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(String dbName)

Create a SQL error code translator for the given database product name. Invoking this constructor will avoid obtaining a Connection from the DataSource to get the metadata.

Parameters:

dbName - the database product name that identifies the error codes entry

See Also:

SQLErrorCodesFactory, DatabaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName()

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SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator

public SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator(SQLErrorCodes sec)

Create a SQLErrorCode translator given these error codes. Does not require a database metadata lookup to be performed using a connection.

Parameters:

sec - error codes

Method Detail

setDataSource

public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)

Set the DataSource for this translator.

Setting this property will cause a Connection to be obtained from the DataSource to get the metadata.

Parameters:

dataSource - DataSource to use to find metadata and establish which error codes are usable

See Also:

SQLErrorCodesFactory.getErrorCodes(javax.sql.DataSource), DatabaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName()

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setDatabaseProductName

public void setDatabaseProductName(String dbName)

Set the database product name for this translator.

Setting this property will avoid obtaining a Connection from the DataSource to get the metadata.

Parameters:

dbName - the database product name that identifies the error codes entry

See Also:

SQLErrorCodesFactory.getErrorCodes(String), DatabaseMetaData.getDatabaseProductName()

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setSqlErrorCodes

public void setSqlErrorCodes(SQLErrorCodes sec)

Set custom error codes to be used for translation.

Parameters:

sec - custom error codes to use

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getSqlErrorCodes

public SQLErrorCodes getSqlErrorCodes()

Return the error codes used by this translator. Usually determined via a DataSource.

See Also:

setDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)

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setFallbackTranslator

public void setFallbackTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator fallback)

Override the default SQL state fallback translator.

Parameters:

fallback - custom fallback exception translator to use if error code translation fails

See Also:

SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator

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getFallbackTranslator

public SQLExceptionTranslator getFallbackTranslator()

Return the fallback exception translator.

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translate

public DataAccessException translate(String task,
                                     String sql,
                                     SQLException sqlEx)

Description copied from interface: SQLExceptionTranslator

Translate the given SQLException into a generic DataAccessException.

Specified by:

translate in interface SQLExceptionTranslator

Parameters:

task - readable text describing the task being attempted

sql - SQL query or update that caused the problem. May be null.

sqlEx - the offending SQLException

Returns:

the DataAccessException to throw

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buildMessage

protected String buildMessage(String task,
                              String sql,
                              SQLException sqlEx)

Build a message String for the given SQLException. Called when creating an instance of a generic DataAccessException class.

Parameters:

task - readable text describing the task being attempted

sql - SQL query or update that caused the problem. May be null.

sqlEx - the offending SQLException

Returns:

the message String to use

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customTranslate

protected DataAccessException customTranslate(String task,
                                              String sql,
                                              SQLException sqlEx)

Subclasses can override this method to attempt a custom mapping from SQLException to DataAccessException.

Parameters:

task - readable text describing the task being attempted

sql - SQL query or update that caused the problem. May be null.

sqlEx - the offending SQLException

Returns:

null if no custom translation was possible, otherwise a DataAccessException resulting from custom translation. This exception should include the sqlEx parameter as a nested root cause. This implementation always returns null, meaning that the translator always falls back to the default error codes.

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createCustomException

protected DataAccessException createCustomException(String task,
                                                    String sql,
                                                    SQLException sqlEx,
                                                    Class exceptionClass)

Create a custom DataAccessException, based on a given exception class from a CustomSQLErrorCodesTranslation definition.

Parameters:

task - readable text describing the task being attempted

sql - SQL query or update that caused the problem. May be null.

sqlEx - the offending SQLException

exceptionClass - the exception class to use, as defined in the CustomSQLErrorCodesTranslation definition

Returns:

null if the custom exception could not be created, otherwise the resulting DataAccessException. This exception should include the sqlEx parameter as a nested root cause.

See Also:

CustomSQLErrorCodesTranslation.setExceptionClass(java.lang.Class)

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