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GenericApplicationContext (Spring Framework) - Spring Framework 1.2.9 API 文档英文版

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org.springframework.context.support
Class GenericApplicationContext

java.lang.Object
  org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader
      org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
          org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext

All Implemented Interfaces:

BeanFactory, DisposableBean, HierarchicalBeanFactory, ListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, ApplicationContext, ApplicationEventPublisher, ConfigurableApplicationContext, MessageSource, ResourceLoader, ResourcePatternResolver

Direct Known Subclasses:

GenericWebApplicationContext, StaticApplicationContext

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public class GenericApplicationContext
extends AbstractApplicationContext
implements BeanDefinitionRegistry

Generic ApplicationContext implementation that holds a single internal DefaultListableBeanFactory instance and does not assume a specific bean definition format. Implements the BeanDefinitionRegistry interface to allow for applying any bean definition readers to it.

Typical usage is to register a variety of bean definitions via the BeanDefinitionRegistry interface and then call refresh to initialize those beans with application context semantics (handling ApplicationContextAware, auto-detecting BeanFactoryPostProcessors, etc).

In contrast to other ApplicationContext implementations that create a new internal BeanFactory instance for each refresh, the internal BeanFactory of this context is available right from the start, to be able to register bean definitions on it. refresh() may only be called once.

Usage example:

 GenericApplicationContext ctx = new GenericApplicationContext();
 XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
 xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));
 PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader propReader = new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
 propReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("otherBeans.properties"));
 ctx.refresh();

 MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean");
 ...

For the typical case of XML bean definitions, simply use ClassPathXmlApplicationContext or FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, which are easier to set up - but less flexible, as you can just use standard resource locations for XML bean definitions, rather than mixing arbitrary bean definition formats. The equivalent in a web environment is XmlWebApplicationContext, implementing the extended WebApplicationContext interface.

For custom application context implementations that are supposed to read special bean definition formats in a refreshable manner, consider deriving from the AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext base class. For a corresponding base class that pre-implements the extended WebApplicationContext interface, consider AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.

Since:

1.1.2

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition), AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(), BeanDefinitionRegistry, DefaultListableBeanFactory, AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext, ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, FileSystemXmlApplicationContext, WebApplicationContext, AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext, XmlWebApplicationContext

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Field Summary

 

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, logger, MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME

 

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX

 

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX

 

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver
CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX, CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX

 

Constructor Summary
GenericApplicationContext()           Create a new GenericApplicationContext.
GenericApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent)           Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given parent.
GenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)           Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given DefaultListableBeanFactory.
GenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ApplicationContext parent)           Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given DefaultListableBeanFactory.

 

Method Summary
BeanDefinition	getBeanDefinition(String beanName)           Return the BeanDefinition for the given bean name.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory	getBeanFactory()           Return the single internal BeanFactory held by this context.
DefaultListableBeanFactory	getDefaultListableBeanFactory()           Return the underlying bean factory of this context, available for registering bean definitions.
Resource	getResource(String location)           This implementation delegates to this context's ResourceLoader if set, falling back to the default superclass behavior else.
Resource[]	getResources(String locationPattern)           This implementation delegates to this context's ResourceLoader if it implements the ResourcePatternResolver interface, falling back to the default superclass behavior else.
protected  void	refreshBeanFactory()           Do nothing: We hold a single internal BeanFactory and rely on callers to register beans through our public methods (or the BeanFactory's).
void	registerAlias(String beanName, String alias)           Given a bean name, create an alias.
void	registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)           Register a new bean definition with this registry.
void	setParent(ApplicationContext parent)           Set the parent of this application context, also setting the parent of the internal BeanFactory accordingly.
void	setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)           Set a ResourceLoader to use for this context.

 

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext

addBeanFactoryPostProcessor, addListener, close, containsBean, containsBeanDefinition, containsLocalBean, destroy, getAliases, getBean, getBean, getBeanDefinitionCount, getBeanDefinitionNames, getBeanDefinitionNames, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors, getBeanNamesForType, getBeanNamesForType, getBeansOfType, getBeansOfType, getDisplayName, getInternalParentBeanFactory, getInternalParentMessageSource, getMessage, getMessage, getMessage, getParent, getParentBeanFactory, getResourcePatternResolver, getStartupDate, getType, isSingleton, onRefresh, postProcessBeanFactory, publishEvent, refresh, setDisplayName, toString

 

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader
getClassLoader, getResourceByPath, setClassLoader

 

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

 

Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry
containsBeanDefinition, getAliases, getBeanDefinitionCount, getBeanDefinitionNames

 

Constructor Detail

GenericApplicationContext

public GenericApplicationContext()

Create a new GenericApplicationContext.

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition), AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

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GenericApplicationContext

public GenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)

Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given DefaultListableBeanFactory.

Parameters:

beanFactory - the DefaultListableBeanFactory instance to use for this context

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition), AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

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GenericApplicationContext

public GenericApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent)

Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given parent.

Parameters:

parent - the parent application context

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition), AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

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GenericApplicationContext

public GenericApplicationContext(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory,
                                 ApplicationContext parent)

Create a new GenericApplicationContext with the given DefaultListableBeanFactory.

Parameters:

beanFactory - the DefaultListableBeanFactory instance to use for this context

parent - the parent application context

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition), AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

Method Detail

setParent

public void setParent(ApplicationContext parent)

Set the parent of this application context, also setting the parent of the internal BeanFactory accordingly.

Specified by:

setParent in interface ConfigurableApplicationContext

Overrides:

setParent in class AbstractApplicationContext

Parameters:

parent - the parent context

See Also:

ConfigurableBeanFactory.setParentBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory)

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setResourceLoader

public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)

Set a ResourceLoader to use for this context. If set, the context will delegate all getResource calls to the given ResourceLoader. If not set, default resource loading will apply.

The main reason to specify a custom ResourceLoader is to resolve resource paths (withour URL prefix) in a specific fashion. The default behavior is to resolve such paths as class path locations. To resolve resource paths as file system locations, specify a FileSystemResourceLoader here.

You can also pass in a full ResourcePatternResolver, which will be autodetected by the context and used for getResources calls as well. Else, default resource pattern matching will apply.

See Also:

getResource(java.lang.String), DefaultResourceLoader, FileSystemResourceLoader, ResourcePatternResolver, getResources(java.lang.String)

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getResource

public Resource getResource(String location)

This implementation delegates to this context's ResourceLoader if set, falling back to the default superclass behavior else.

Specified by:

getResource in interface ResourceLoader

Overrides:

getResource in class DefaultResourceLoader

Parameters:

location - the resource location

Returns:

a corresponding Resource handle

See Also:

setResourceLoader(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader)

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getResources

public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern)
                        throws IOException

This implementation delegates to this context's ResourceLoader if it implements the ResourcePatternResolver interface, falling back to the default superclass behavior else.

Specified by:

getResources in interface ResourcePatternResolver

Overrides:

getResources in class AbstractApplicationContext

Parameters:

locationPattern - the location pattern to resolve

Returns:

the corresponding Resource objects

Throws:

IOException - in case of I/O errors

See Also:

setResourceLoader(org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader)

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refreshBeanFactory

protected void refreshBeanFactory()
                           throws IllegalStateException

Do nothing: We hold a single internal BeanFactory and rely on callers to register beans through our public methods (or the BeanFactory's).

Specified by:

refreshBeanFactory in class AbstractApplicationContext

Throws:

IllegalStateException - if already initialized and multiple refresh attempts are not supported

See Also:

registerBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition)

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getBeanFactory

public ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory()

Return the single internal BeanFactory held by this context.

Specified by:

getBeanFactory in interface ConfigurableApplicationContext

Specified by:

getBeanFactory in class AbstractApplicationContext

Returns:

this application context's internal bean factory (never null)

See Also:

AbstractApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory()

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getDefaultListableBeanFactory

public DefaultListableBeanFactory getDefaultListableBeanFactory()

Return the underlying bean factory of this context, available for registering bean definitions.

NOTE: You need to call refresh() to initialize the bean factory and its contained beans with application context semantics (autodetecting BeanFactoryPostProcessors, etc).

See Also:

AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()

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getBeanDefinition

public BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName)
                                 throws BeansException

Description copied from interface: BeanDefinitionRegistry

Return the BeanDefinition for the given bean name.

Specified by:

getBeanDefinition in interface BeanDefinitionRegistry

Parameters:

beanName - name of the bean to find a definition for

Returns:

the BeanDefinition for the given name (never null)

Throws:

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException - if there is no such bean definition

BeansException

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registerBeanDefinition

public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName,
                                   BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
                            throws BeansException

Description copied from interface: BeanDefinitionRegistry

Register a new bean definition with this registry. Must support RootBeanDefinition and ChildBeanDefinition.

Specified by:

registerBeanDefinition in interface BeanDefinitionRegistry

Parameters:

beanName - the name of the bean instance to register

beanDefinition - definition of the bean instance to register

Throws:

BeansException - if the bean definition is invalid

See Also:

RootBeanDefinition, ChildBeanDefinition

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registerAlias

public void registerAlias(String beanName,
                          String alias)
                   throws BeansException

Description copied from interface: BeanDefinitionRegistry

Given a bean name, create an alias. We typically use this method to support names that are illegal within XML ids (used for bean names).

Specified by:

registerAlias in interface BeanDefinitionRegistry

Parameters:

beanName - the name of the bean

alias - alias that will behave the same as the bean name

Throws:

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException - if there is no bean definition with the given name

BeansException - if the alias is already in use

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