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File System API - NetBeans Architecture Questions - NetBeans API Javadoc (Current Development Version)

NetBeans Architecture Answers for File System API module


Interfaces table

Group of java interfaces
Interface NameIn/OutStabilitySpecified in What Document?
FilesystemsAPIExportedOfficial .../openide/filesystems/doc-files/api.html

UtilitiesAPIImportedOfficial .../org/openide/util/doc-files/api.html

../org-openide-util/overview-summary.html

The module is needed for compilation. The module is used during runtime. Specification version 7.5 is required.

LookupAPIImportedOfficial .../org/openide/util/doc-files/api.html

Group of property interfaces
Interface NameIn/OutStabilitySpecified in What Document?
org.openide.filesystems.DefaultAttributes.ATTR_NAME_EXT_XMLExportedPrivate

Name of attribute file can be changed , if .nbattrs can't be used.

netbeans.debug.heapImportedPrivate

Periodic refresh can be blocked.

org.openide.filesystems.LocalFileSystem.REFRESH_TIMEExportedPrivate

Periodic refresh can be set.

org.openide.filesystems.annotateUnclosedStreamsExportedPrivate

If true, better diagnostic information will be available as to when file input or output streams were opened that prevent a file from being deleted because they were not closed. This information comes at a performance cost, however.

Group of dtd interfaces
Interface NameIn/OutStabilitySpecified in What Document?
attributes-1_0.dtdExportedStable .../www.netbeans.org/dtds/attributes-1_0.dtd

-//NetBeans//DTD DefaultAttributes 1.0//EN

filesystem-1_0.dtdExportedStable .../www.netbeans.org/dtds/filesystem-1_0.dtd

-//NetBeans//DTD Filesystem 1.0//EN


General Information

    Question (arch-what): What is this project good for?

    Answer: The Filesystems API provides a common API to access files in a uniform manner. It is available as standalone library and also is bundled together with other parts of the openide. Specification

    Question (arch-overall): Describe the overall architecture.

    Answer:

    NetBeans internally uses the concept of a virtual filesystem. This module provide APIs for accessing such virtual files as well as some support classes to make writing of custom vitual filesystems easier.

    Question (arch-usecases): Describe the main use cases of the new API. Who will use it under what circumstances? What kind of code would typically need to be written to use the module?

    Answer:

    Many of the usecases are described at the overall documentation, in a way how to register a mime type. Some of the additional usecases are covered here.

    How to change menus, etc. after login?

    Since version 7.1 there is a way to change the content of system file system in a dynamic way. As system file systems contains various definitions (in NetBeans Platform menus, toolbars, layout of windows, etc.) it de-facto allows global change to these settings for example when user logs into some system.

    First thing to do is to create an implementation of filesystem. It can be created either from scratch, or by subclassing AbstractFileSystem, or MultiFileSystem. In this example we will subclass the MultiFileSystem:

    public class LoginFileSystem extends MultiFileSystem {
        private static LoginFileSystem INSTANCE;
        public LoginFileSystem() {
            // let's create the filesystem empty, because the user
            // is not yet logged in
            INSTANCE = this;
        }
        public static void assignURL(URL u) throws SAXException {
            INSTANCE.setDelegates(new XMLFileSystem(u));
        }
    }
          

    It is necessary to register this instance in lookup by creating the file:

    • META-INF/services/org.openide.filesystems.FileSystem

    with a single line containing the full name of your filesystem - e.g. your.module.LoginFileSystem. When done, the system will find out your registration of the filesystem on startup and will merge the content of the filesystem into the default system file system. You can show a dialog letting the user to log in to some system anytime later, and when the user is successfully in, just call LoginFileSystem.assignURL(url) where the URL is an XML file in the same format as used for regular layer files inside of many NetBeans modules. The system will notice the change in the content and notify all the config file listeners accordingly.

    Of course, instead of XMLFileSystem you can use for example memory file system, or any other you write yourself.

    Question (arch-time): What are the time estimates of the work?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for arch-time

    Question (arch-quality): How will the quality of your code be tested and how are future regressions going to be prevented?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for arch-quality

    Question (arch-where): Where one can find sources for your module?

    Answer:

    The sources for the module are in NetBeans CVS in openide/fs directory.


Project and platform dependencies

    Question (dep-nb): What other NetBeans projects and modules does this one depend on?

    Answer:

    The default answer to this question is:

    These modules are required in project.xml:

    • UtilitiesAPI - The module is needed for compilation. The module is used during runtime. Specification version 7.5 is required.

    Question (dep-non-nb): What other projects outside NetBeans does this one depend on?

    Answer: SAX parser is used to parse layers and attributes in .nbattrs files.

    Question (dep-platform): On which platforms does your module run? Does it run in the same way on each?

    Answer: Platform independent. But filesystem impl. on OS must satisfy usual naming conventions.

    Question (dep-jre): Which version of JRE do you need (1.2, 1.3, 1.4, etc.)?

    Answer: JRE 1.3.

    Question (dep-jrejdk): Do you require the JDK or is the JRE enough?

    Answer: JRE is enough.

Deployment

    Question (deploy-jar): Do you deploy just module JAR file(s) or other files as well?

    Answer: Filesystems API and SPI is part of openide.jar.

    Question (deploy-nbm): Can you deploy an NBM via the Update Center?

    Answer: Yes (openide.nbm).

    Question (deploy-shared): Do you need to be installed in the shared location only, or in the user directory only, or can your module be installed anywhere?

    Answer: As part of openide.jar needs to be in the system directory.

    Question (deploy-packages): Are packages of your module made inaccessible by not declaring them public?

    Answer: No.

    Question (deploy-dependencies): What do other modules need to do to declare a dependency on this one, in addition to or instead of the normal module dependency declaration (e.g. tokens to require)?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for deploy-dependencies


Compatibility with environment

    Question (compat-i18n): Is your module correctly internationalized?

    Answer: Yes.

    Question (compat-standards): Does the module implement or define any standards? Is the implementation exact or does it deviate somehow?

    Answer: It defines and implements the FilesystemsAPI

    Question (compat-version): Can your module coexist with earlier and future versions of itself? Can you correctly read all old settings? Will future versions be able to read your current settings? Can you read or politely ignore settings stored by a future version?

    Answer: Yes.

    Question (compat-deprecation): How the introduction of your project influences functionality provided by previous version of the product?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for compat-deprecation


Access to resources

    Question (resources-file): Does your module use java.io.File directly?

    Answer: Yes, naturally.

    Question (resources-layer): Does your module provide own layer? Does it create any files or folders in it? What it is trying to communicate by that and with which components?

    Answer: No.

    Question (resources-read): Does your module read any resources from layers? For what purpose?

    Answer: No.

    Question (resources-mask): Does your module mask/hide/override any resources provided by other modules in their layers?

    Answer: No.

    Question (resources-preferences): Does your module uses preferences via Preferences API? Does your module use NbPreferences or or regular JDK Preferences ? Does it read, write or both ? Does it share preferences with other modules ? If so, then why ?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for resources-preferences


Lookup of components

    Question (lookup-lookup): Does your module use org.openide.util.Lookup or any similar technology to find any components to communicate with? Which ones?

    Answer: Implementations of MIMEResolver and URLMapper are looked up .

    Question (lookup-register): Do you register anything into lookup for other code to find?

    Answer: No

    Question (lookup-remove): Do you remove entries of other modules from lookup?

    Answer: No.

Execution Environment


Format of files and protocols

    Question (format-types): Which protocols and file formats (if any) does your module read or write on disk, or transmit or receive over the network? Do you generate an ant build script? Can it be edited and modified?

    Answer:

    Question (format-dnd): Which protocols (if any) does your code understand during Drag & Drop?

    Answer: None.

    Question (format-clipboard): Which data flavors (if any) does your code read from or insert to the clipboard (by access to clipboard on means calling methods on java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable?

    Answer: None.

Performance and Scalability

    Question (perf-startup): Does your module run any code on startup?

    Answer: No.

    Question (perf-exit): Does your module run any code on exit?

    Answer: No.

    Question (perf-scale): Which external criteria influence the performance of your program (size of file in editor, number of files in menu, in source directory, etc.) and how well your code scales?

    Answer: As far as I know the code scales linearily.

    Question (perf-limit): Are there any hard-coded or practical limits in the number or size of elements your code can handle?

    Answer: No.

    Question (perf-mem): How much memory does your component consume? Estimate with a relation to the number of windows, etc.

    Answer: Hardly to estimate, depends on many factors. Instances of FileObject can be kept weak or hard, implementatins of FileObject may differ each other. Approximately for FileObject that comes from AbstractFileSystem impl. probably 100 B if size of name is average .

    Question (perf-wakeup): Does any piece of your code wake up periodically and do something even when the system is otherwise idle (no user interaction)?

    Answer: No. Periodic refresh is disabled at the moment as default.

    Question (perf-progress): Does your module execute any long-running tasks?

    Answer: There are no such long running tasks except refresh operation, that may be time consuming. Naturally also operations on FileSystem, that access remote files over network.

    Question (perf-huge_dialogs): Does your module contain any dialogs or wizards with a large number of GUI controls such as combo boxes, lists, trees, or text areas?

    Answer: No.

    Question (perf-menus): Does your module use dynamically updated context menus, or context-sensitive actions with complicated and slow enablement logic?

    Answer: No.

    Question (perf-spi): How the performance of the plugged in code will be enforced?

    Answer:

    XXX no answer for perf-spi


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