TimeUnit (Drools 4.0.0.11754MR2 API) - JBoss RULES 4.0.0.11754MR2 API 英文版文档

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org.drools.util.concurrent.locks
Class TimeUnit

java.lang.Object
  org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit

All Implemented Interfaces:: Serializable

public abstract class TimeUnit
extends Object
implements Serializable
extends Object
implements Serializable

A TimeUnit represents time durations at a given unit of granularity and provides utility methods to convert across units, and to perform timing and delay operations in these units. A TimeUnit does not maintain time information, but only helps organize and use time representations that may be maintained separately across various contexts. A nanosecond is defined as one thousandth of a microsecond, a microsecond as one thousandth of a millisecond, a millisecond as one thousandth of a second, a minute as sixty seconds, an hour as sixty minutes, and a day as twenty four hours.

A TimeUnit is mainly used to inform time-based methods how a given timing parameter should be interpreted. For example, the following code will timeout in 50 milliseconds if the lock is not available:

  Lock lock = ...;
  if ( lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) ) ...

while this code will timeout in 50 seconds:

  Lock lock = ...;
  if ( lock.tryLock(50L, TimeUnit.SECONDS) ) ...

Note however, that there is no guarantee that a particular timeout implementation will be able to notice the passage of time at the same granularity as the given TimeUnit.

Since:: 1.5
Author:: Doug Lea
See Also:: Serialized Form

Field Summary

static TimeUnit DAYS


static TimeUnit HOURS


static TimeUnit MICROSECONDS


static TimeUnit MILLISECONDS


static TimeUnit MINUTES


static TimeUnit NANOSECONDS


static TimeUnit SECONDS


Method Summary

abstract long convert(long sourceDuration, TimeUnit sourceUnit)
          Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this unit.

String name()
          Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.

int ordinal()
          Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).

protected Object readResolve()


void sleep(long timeout)
          Performs a Thread.sleep using this unit.

void timedJoin(Thread thread, long timeout)
          Performs a timed Thread.join using this time unit.

void timedWait(Object obj, long timeout)
          Performs a timed Object.wait using this time unit.

abstract long toDays(long duration)
          Equivalent to DAYS.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toHours(long duration)
          Equivalent to HOURS.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toMicros(long duration)
          Equivalent to MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toMillis(long duration)
          Equivalent to MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toMinutes(long duration)
          Equivalent to MINUTES.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toNanos(long duration)
          Equivalent to NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this).

abstract long toSeconds(long duration)
          Equivalent to SECONDS.convert(duration, this).

String toString()


static TimeUnit valueOf(String name)
          Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.

static TimeUnit[] values()


Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Summary
`static TimeUnit`	`DAYS`
`static TimeUnit`	`HOURS`
`static TimeUnit`	`MICROSECONDS`
`static TimeUnit`	`MILLISECONDS`
`static TimeUnit`	`MINUTES`
`static TimeUnit`	`NANOSECONDS`
`static TimeUnit`	`SECONDS`

Method Summary
`abstract long`	`convert(long sourceDuration, TimeUnit sourceUnit)` Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this unit.
`String`	`name()` Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.
`int`	`ordinal()` Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).
`protected Object`	`readResolve()`
`void`	`sleep(long timeout)` Performs a `Thread.sleep` using this unit.
`void`	`timedJoin(Thread thread, long timeout)` Performs a timed `Thread.join` using this time unit.
`void`	`timedWait(Object obj, long timeout)` Performs a timed `Object.wait` using this time unit.
`abstract long`	`toDays(long duration)` Equivalent to `DAYS.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toHours(long duration)` Equivalent to `HOURS.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toMicros(long duration)` Equivalent to `MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toMillis(long duration)` Equivalent to `MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toMinutes(long duration)` Equivalent to `MINUTES.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toNanos(long duration)` Equivalent to `NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this)`.
`abstract long`	`toSeconds(long duration)` Equivalent to `SECONDS.convert(duration, this)`.
`String`	`toString()`
`static TimeUnit`	`valueOf(String name)` Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
`static TimeUnit[]`	`values()`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

NANOSECONDS

public static final TimeUnit NANOSECONDS

MICROSECONDS

public static final TimeUnit MICROSECONDS

MILLISECONDS

public static final TimeUnit MILLISECONDS

SECONDS

public static final TimeUnit SECONDS

MINUTES

public static final TimeUnit MINUTES

HOURS

public static final TimeUnit HOURS

DAYS

public static final TimeUnit DAYS

Method Detail

values

public static TimeUnit[] values()

valueOf

public static TimeUnit valueOf(String name)

Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)

Parameters:: name - the name of the enum constant to be returned
Returns:: the enum constant with the specified name
Throws:: IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name

convert

public abstract long convert(long sourceDuration,
                             TimeUnit sourceUnit)

Convert the given time duration in the given unit to this unit. Conversions from finer to coarser granularities truncate, so lose precision. For example converting 999 milliseconds to seconds results in 0. Conversions from coarser to finer granularities with arguments that would numerically overflow saturate to Long.MIN_VALUE if negative or Long.MAX_VALUE if positive.

For example, to convert 10 minutes to milliseconds, use: TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(10L, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

Parameters:: sourceDuration - the time duration in the given sourceUnit; sourceUnit - the unit of the sourceDuration argument
Returns:: the converted duration in this unit, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.

toNanos

public abstract long toNanos(long duration)

Equivalent to NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toMicros

public abstract long toMicros(long duration)

Equivalent to MICROSECONDS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toMillis

public abstract long toMillis(long duration)

Equivalent to MILLISECONDS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toSeconds

public abstract long toSeconds(long duration)

Equivalent to SECONDS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toMinutes

public abstract long toMinutes(long duration)

Equivalent to MINUTES.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
Since:: 1.6
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toHours

public abstract long toHours(long duration)

Equivalent to HOURS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration, or Long.MIN_VALUE if conversion would negatively overflow, or Long.MAX_VALUE if it would positively overflow.
Since:: 1.6
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

toDays

public abstract long toDays(long duration)

Equivalent to DAYS.convert(duration, this).

Parameters:: duration - the duration
Returns:: the converted duration
Since:: 1.6
See Also:: convert(long, org.drools.util.concurrent.locks.TimeUnit)

name

public String name()

Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration. Most programmers should use the toString() method in preference to this one, as the toString method may return a more user-friendly name. This method is designed primarily for use in specialized situations where correctness depends on getting the exact name, which will not vary from release to release.

Returns:: the name of this enum constant

ordinal

public int ordinal()

Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero). Most programmers will have no use for this method. It is designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as EnumSet and EnumMap.

Returns:: the ordinal of this enumeration constant

readResolve

protected Object readResolve()
                      throws ObjectStreamException

Throws:: ObjectStreamException

timedWait

public void timedWait(Object obj,
                      long timeout)
               throws InterruptedException

Performs a timed Object.wait using this time unit. This is a convenience method that converts timeout arguments into the form required by the Object.wait method.

For example, you could implement a blocking poll method (see BlockingQueue.poll) using:

  public synchronized  Object poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    while (empty) {
      unit.timedWait(this, timeout);
      ...
    }
  }

Parameters:: obj - the object to wait on; timeout - the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all.
Throws:: InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting.
See Also:: Object.wait(long, int)

timedJoin

public void timedJoin(Thread thread,
                      long timeout)
               throws InterruptedException

Performs a timed Thread.join using this time unit. This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the form required by the Thread.join method.

Parameters:: thread - the thread to wait for; timeout - the maximum time to wait. If less than or equal to zero, do not wait at all.
Throws:: InterruptedException - if interrupted while waiting.
See Also:: Thread.join(long, int)

sleep

public void sleep(long timeout)
           throws InterruptedException

Performs a Thread.sleep using this unit. This is a convenience method that converts time arguments into the form required by the Thread.sleep method.

Parameters:: timeout - the maximum time to sleep. If less than or equal to zero, do not sleep at all.
Throws:: InterruptedException - if interrupted while sleeping.
See Also:: Thread.sleep(long)

toString

public String toString()

Overrides:: toString in class Object