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ConcurrentMap (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0) - JDK 5 Documentation v1.5.0, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

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java.util.concurrent
Interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>

Type Parameters:

K - the type of keys maintained by this map

V - the type of mapped values

All Superinterfaces:

Map<K,V>

All Known Implementing Classes:

ConcurrentHashMap

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public interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
extends Map<K,V>

A Map providing additional atomic putIfAbsent, remove, and replace methods.

This interface is a member of the Java Collections Framework.

Since:

1.5

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Nested Class Summary

 

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface java.util.Map
Map.Entry<K,V>

 

Method Summary
V	putIfAbsent(K key, V value)           If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associate it with the given value.
boolean	remove(Object key, Object value)           Remove entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.
V	replace(K key, V value)           Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to some value.
boolean	replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)           Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.

 

Methods inherited from interface java.util.Map
clear, containsKey, containsValue, entrySet, equals, get, hashCode, isEmpty, keySet, put, putAll, remove, size, values

 

Method Detail

putIfAbsent

V putIfAbsent(K key,
              V value)

If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associate it with the given value. This is equivalent to

   if (!map.containsKey(key)) 
      return map.put(key, value);
   else
      return map.get(key);
 

Except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters:

key - key with which the specified value is to be associated.

value - value to be associated with the specified key.

Returns:

previous value associated with specified key, or null if there was no mapping for key. A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key, if the implementation supports null values.

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if the put operation is not supported by this map.

ClassCastException - if the class of the specified key or value prevents it from being stored in this map.

IllegalArgumentException - if some aspect of this key or value prevents it from being stored in this map.

NullPointerException - if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified key or value is null.

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remove

boolean remove(Object key,
               Object value)

Remove entry for key only if currently mapped to given value. Acts as

 
  if ((map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(value)) {
     map.remove(key);
     return true;
 } else return false;
 

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters:

key - key with which the specified value is associated.

value - value associated with the specified key.

Returns:

true if the value was removed, false otherwise

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if the remove operation is not supported by this map.

NullPointerException - if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified key or value is null.

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replace

boolean replace(K key,
                V oldValue,
                V newValue)

Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to given value. Acts as

 
  if ((map.containsKey(key) && map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) {
     map.put(key, newValue);
     return true;
 } else return false;
 

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters:

key - key with which the specified value is associated.

oldValue - value expected to be associated with the specified key.

newValue - value to be associated with the specified key.

Returns:

true if the value was replaced

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if the put operation is not supported by this map.

NullPointerException - if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified key or value is null.

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replace

V replace(K key,
          V value)

Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to some value. Acts as

 
  if ((map.containsKey(key)) {
     return map.put(key, value);
 } else return null;
 

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters:

key - key with which the specified value is associated.

value - value to be associated with the specified key.

Returns:

previous value associated with specified key, or null if there was no mapping for key. A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key, if the implementation supports null values.

Throws:

UnsupportedOperationException - if the put operation is not supported by this map.

NullPointerException - if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified key or value is null.

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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.