CollationKey (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0) - JDK 5 Documentation v1.5.0, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

Overview

Package

Class

Use

Tree

Deprecated

Index

Help

Java^TM 2 Platform
Standard Ed. 5.0

PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS

FRAMES NO FRAMES

SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

java.text
Class CollationKey

java.lang.Object
  java.text.CollationKey

All Implemented Interfaces:: Comparable<CollationKey>

public final class CollationKey
extends Object
implements Comparable<CollationKey>
extends Object
implements Comparable<CollationKey>

A CollationKey represents a String under the rules of a specific Collator object. Comparing two CollationKeys returns the relative order of the Strings they represent. Using CollationKeys to compare Strings is generally faster than using Collator.compare. Thus, when the Strings must be compared multiple times, for example when sorting a list of Strings. It's more efficient to use CollationKeys.

You can not create CollationKeys directly. Rather, generate them by calling Collator.getCollationKey. You can only compare CollationKeys generated from the same Collator object.

Generating a CollationKey for a String involves examining the entire String and converting it to series of bits that can be compared bitwise. This allows fast comparisons once the keys are generated. The cost of generating keys is recouped in faster comparisons when Strings need to be compared many times. On the other hand, the result of a comparison is often determined by the first couple of characters of each String. Collator.compare examines only as many characters as it needs which allows it to be faster when doing single comparisons.

The following example shows how CollationKeys might be used to sort a list of Strings.

 // Create an array of CollationKeys for the Strings to be sorted.
 Collator myCollator = Collator.getInstance();
 CollationKey[] keys = new CollationKey[3];
 keys[0] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Tom");
 keys[1] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Dick");
 keys[2] = myCollator.getCollationKey("Harry");
 sort( keys );
 

 //...
 

 // Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way
 if( keys[i].compareTo( keys[j] ) > 0 )
    // swap keys[i] and keys[j]
 

 //...
 

 // Finally, when we've returned from sort.
 System.out.println( keys[0].getSourceString() );
 System.out.println( keys[1].getSourceString() );
 System.out.println( keys[2].getSourceString() );

See Also:: Collator, RuleBasedCollator

Method Summary

int compareTo(CollationKey target)
          Compare this CollationKey to the target CollationKey.

boolean equals(Object target)
          Compare this CollationKey and the target CollationKey for equality.

String getSourceString()
          Returns the String that this CollationKey represents.

int hashCode()
          Creates a hash code for this CollationKey.

byte[] toByteArray()
          Converts the CollationKey to a sequence of bits.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Method Summary
`int`	`compareTo(CollationKey target)` Compare this CollationKey to the target CollationKey.
`boolean`	`equals(Object target)` Compare this CollationKey and the target CollationKey for equality.
`String`	`getSourceString()` Returns the String that this CollationKey represents.
`int`	`hashCode()` Creates a hash code for this CollationKey.
`byte[]`	`toByteArray()` Converts the CollationKey to a sequence of bits.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Method Detail

compareTo

public int compareTo(CollationKey target)

Compare this CollationKey to the target CollationKey. The collation rules of the Collator object which created these keys are applied. Note: CollationKeys created by different Collators can not be compared.

Specified by:: compareTo in interface Comparable<CollationKey>

Parameters:: target - target CollationKey
Returns:: Returns an integer value. Value is less than zero if this is less than target, value is zero if this and target are equal and value is greater than zero if this is greater than target.
See Also:: Collator.compare(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

equals

public boolean equals(Object target)

Compare this CollationKey and the target CollationKey for equality. The collation rules of the Collator object which created these keys are applied. Note: CollationKeys created by different Collators can not be compared.

Overrides:: equals in class Object

Parameters:: target - the CollationKey to compare to.
Returns:: Returns true if two objects are equal, false otherwise.
See Also:: Object.hashCode(), Hashtable

hashCode

public int hashCode()

Creates a hash code for this CollationKey. The hash value is calculated on the key itself, not the String from which the key was created. Thus if x and y are CollationKeys, then x.hashCode(x) == y.hashCode() if x.equals(y) is true. This allows language-sensitive comparison in a hash table. See the CollatinKey class description for an example.

Overrides:: hashCode in class Object

Returns:: the hash value based on the string's collation order.
See Also:: Object.equals(java.lang.Object), Hashtable

getSourceString

public String getSourceString()

Returns the String that this CollationKey represents.

toByteArray

public byte[] toByteArray()

Converts the CollationKey to a sequence of bits. If two CollationKeys could be legitimately compared, then one could compare the byte arrays for each of those keys to obtain the same result. Byte arrays are organized most significant byte first.