Java(TM) 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v1.2.2 API Specification: Class SoftReference - JDK 5 Documentation v1.2.2, Java 2 SDK 英文文档
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Edition |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | |||||||||
java.lang.ref
Class SoftReference
java.lang.Object | +--java.lang.ref.Reference | +--java.lang.ref.SoftReference
- public class SoftReference
- extends Reference
Soft reference objects, which are cleared at the discretion of the garbage collector in response to memory demand. Soft references are most often used to implement memory-sensitive caches.
Suppose that the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time that an object is softly reachable. At that time it may choose to clear atomically all soft references to that object and all soft references to any other softly-reachable objects from which that object is reachable through a chain of strong references. At the same time or at some later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared soft references that are registered with reference queues.
All soft references to softly-reachable objects are guaranteed to have
been cleared before the virtual machine throws an
OutOfMemoryError. Otherwise no constraints are placed upon the
time at which a soft reference will be cleared or the order in which a set
of such references to different objects will be cleared. Virtual machine
implementations are, however, encouraged to bias against clearing
recently-created or recently-used soft references.
Direct instances of this class may be used to implement simple caches; this class or derived subclasses may also be used in larger data structures to implement more sophisticated caches. As long as the referent of a soft reference is strongly reachable, that is, is actually in use, the soft reference will not be cleared. Thus a sophisticated cache can, for example, prevent its most recently used entries from being discarded by keeping strong referents to those entries, leaving the remaining entries to be discarded at the discretion of the garbage collector.
- Since:
- JDK1.2
| Constructor Summary | |
SoftReference(Object referent)
Creates a new soft reference that refers to the given object. |
|
SoftReference(Object referent,
ReferenceQueue q)
Creates a new soft reference that refers to the given object and is registered with the given queue. |
|
| Method Summary | |
Object |
get()
Returns this reference object's referent. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.ref.Reference |
clear,
enqueue,
isEnqueued |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone,
equals,
finalize,
getClass,
hashCode,
notify,
notifyAll,
toString,
wait,
wait,
wait |
| Constructor Detail |
SoftReference
public SoftReference(Object referent)
- Creates a new soft reference that refers to the given object. The new reference is not registered with any queue.
SoftReference
public SoftReference(Object referent, ReferenceQueue q)
- Creates a new soft reference that refers to the given object and is
registered with the given queue.
- Throws:
- NullPointerException - If the
queueargument isnull
| Method Detail |
get
public Object get()
- Returns this reference object's referent. If this reference object has
been cleared, either by the program or by the garbage collector, then
this method returns
null.- Returns:
- The object to which this reference refers, or
nullif this reference object has been cleared
|
JavaTM 2 Platform Standard Edition |
|||||||||
| PREV CLASS NEXT CLASS | FRAMES NO FRAMES | |||||||||
| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | |||||||||
Submit a bug or feature
Java, Java 2D, and JDBC are a trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the US and other countries.
Copyright 1993-1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road,
Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved.