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The Java Tutorial Books - Java Tutorial 5.0 英文版

       The Java Tutorial

About the Java Tutorial Books > The Java Tutorial Second Edition
Errata

book | TOC | CD-ROM | References | Errata

 

Fourth Printing Corrections

The following errors were corrected in the fourth printing, July 1999. 
 Page  Correction
 48 Updated the sources for more object-oriented programming information.
 54 Updated Figure 11 to read "Method Parameter Scope" rather than "Member ..."
 61 In third paragraph: Changed "This operator is a tertiary operator..." to "This operator is a ternary operator..." 
 62 Deleted two sentences in the second paragraph: "A right shift of 1 bit ...multiplying by 2." Sentences were not replaced. 
 88 In the third full paragraph, clarified the use of "default constructor."  The first sentence now reads: "A constructor that takes no arguments, such as the one shown, is called a no-argument constructor."
 96 In the next-to-last paragraph, changed: "It also defines one constructor-- the default constructor..." to "It also defines one constructor--a no-argument constructor..."
 97 Added the following highlighted words: " Similarly... the compiler chooses the no-argument constructor or the default constructor..."
 124 Updated the second paragraph to read: " The no-argument constructor doesn't let the caller provide initial values for anything and the other two constructors let the caller set the initial values either for the size or for the origin and the size."
 136  Updated the Stack class code. The highlighted code has been added or changed: 
   public String toString() {
        int n = items.size();
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        result.append("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            result.append(items.elementAt(i).toString());
            if (i < n-1) result.append(",");
        }
        result.append("]");
        return result.toString();
    } 
 139 In the first line of code on p. 139, "Clone" should be lower-cased. Therefore, the line of code should read:  protected Object clone() {
 139 Clarified the explanation of the clone method in the first paragraph: 
The implementation for Stack's clone method is relatively simple: It calls super.clone (Object's implementation of the clone method) to create an instance of the correct type. The only member of Stack, a Vector, is also cloneable. Be careful: clone should not use new to create the clone and should not call constructors. Instead, the method should call super.clone, which creates an object of the correct type and allows the hierarchy of superclasses to perform the copying necessary to get a proper clone.
 155 Updated the code for the StackEnum class: 
     class StackEnum implements Enumeration {
        int currentItem = items.size() - 1;
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return (currentItem >= 0);
        }
        public Object nextElement() {
            if (!hasMoreElements())
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            else
                return items.elementAt(currentItem--);
        }
    }
 156  Updated the code for the enumerator method: 
    public Enumeration enumerator() {
      return new Enumeration() {
          int currentItem = items.size() - 1;
          public boolean hasMoreElements() {
              return (currentItem >= 0);
          }
          public Object nextElement() {
              if (!hasMoreElements())
                   throw new NoSuchElementException();
               else
                   return items.elementAt(currentItem--);
          }
      }
  }
 175 Figure 31 was updated to indicate that there is at least one class between Container and Applet.
 317  In the first full paragraph, the second sentence was corrected to read: "Let's modify the writeList method to specify the exceptions that it can throw instead of catching them."
 331 The code for the SimpleThread class was corrected so that the sleep method takes a long (rather than an int). The correct line of code is: 
    sleep ((long))Math.random() * 1000));
 407 In the first sentence under "Getting configuration information from the user," the words "the applet" were changed to "a program."  The revised sentence is: "Users can specify configuration information to a program using..."
 456 In the first line of the first code snippet, "( )" was added before the semicolon.  The revised line of code looks like this: 
    Panel p1 = new Panel();
 469 In the first code snippet, the duplicate definition of mouseEntered was deleted. 
 469 In the second code snippet, the following lines of code were added:

//An example of extending an adapter class.
public class MyClass extends MouseAdapter {
    ...
    someObject.addMouseListener(this);
    ...
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        ...//Event handler implementation goes here...
    }
}

 470 In the first code snippet, the name of the inner class was changed from MyClass to MyAdapter. Therefore, the  inner class's declaration is now: 
    class MyAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
 477  Minor correction in the sentence under the "Container Event Methods" heading: "The ContainerListener interface... and ContainerAdapter contain two methods."
 481 Minor correction in the second sentence of the last paragraph: "Here is the applet's focus-event handlling code:" 
 487 Deleted superfluous "the" in the last sentence on this page. 
 494 In the second sentence of the first paragraph, changed "methods" to its singular ("method").
 500 Minor correction: In the first sentence under the heading "The WindowEvent Class," the sentence was changed from "Each mouse event method..." to "Each window event method..."
 504 In the third paragraph under the "Using Layout Managers" heading, some wording was modified to reflect the placement of the screenshots on p. 505.
 505 Minor change: In the first sentence of the last paragraph, "an" should be "and."
 522 In the first full paragraph, the second sentence was corrected to read: "Instead of implementing LayoutManager directly, some layout managers implement the LayoutManager2 interface."
 546 In the second-to-last line of the code snippet, a filter argument was added to the FilteredImageSource constructor. The revised code looks like this: 
  ImageProducer producer = new FilteredImageSource(
                                   sourceImage.getSource(),
                                   filter);
 548 In the seventh line on the page (in the code snippet), a filter argument was added, as in the above correction for page 546.
 566 In the code snippet, in the paintFrame method, the comments were reversed.  The first one now reads: 
 //If we have a valid width and height for the background
 //image, draw it.

The second comment now reads: 
 //If we have a valid width and height for the foreground
 //image, draw it.

 568 In the 7th line of the code snippet, a quotation mark was inserted before the T.  Like this: "T"+i+".gif");
 570 An additional closing bracket "}" was added after the code snippet.  Like this:

    else {
        ..//same code as before...
    }

 588 In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "correct" was replaced with "incorrect."
 622 In the first code snippet, the second line of code was corrected to read: 
    DataGramPacket packet = new DataGramPacket(buf, buf.length);
 711 A mention of Swing was changed in the second line of the program ScrollingSimple.java
    java.swing.TextField;
was changed to this: 
   java.awt.TextField;
 929- 
 930
The following sentence was added to the first paragraph in the "Java Language Keywords" section:
true, false, and null are not keywords but they are reserved words, so you cannot use them as names in your programs either. 
true, false, and null were removed from Table 41: "Reserved Java Keywords." strictfp was added to Table 41 since strictfp was designated a reserved keyword in the Java 2 Platform.

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Third Printing Corrections

The following errors were corrected in the third printing, January 1999. 
Page Correction
 50
Running the countChars Method: The code shown on this page has a typo. The 'S' on System.err should be capitalized. To compile the program change this line:
system.err.println("Usage: Count filename");
to this:
System.err.println("Usage: Count filename");
 51
Data Types

Fourth sentence should read "Integers can contain only integral values..." 
 52
Table 1: Java's primitive data types

"Whole numbers" should be "Integers" instead. Likewise in the second sentence in the paragraph following the table. 
 53
Variable Names

List item "1" incorrectly refers to the Russian alphabet. It should refer instead to the Cyrillic alphabet. 
 54 
Figure 11

Figure 11 has a typo. The label "Member Parameter Scope" should read "Method Parameter Scope". 
 67
Paragraph Below "By Convention" note.

The reference to the table "Operator Precedence in Java (page 932)" should actually reference page 930. 
 74
Branching Statements

The discussion about labeled break is incorrect. The labeled break statement breaks to the statement following the labeled statement, not to the label as stated. 
 75
Branching Statements

The following sentence at the end of the third paragraph is incorrect and should be removed: "The loop either continues or not depending on the results of the termination condition." 
 75
Branching Statements

The first paragraph about the labeled continue statement needs to be clarified. It should read "The labeled form of the continue statement continues at the next iteration of the labeled loop." 
 78
Code Sample at Top of Page

The code sample found at the top of the page has the same problem as the code on page 50. Additionally, part of the paragraph following the code sample at the top of the page reads "so main doesn't have do". It should read "so main doesn't have to". 
 85
Code Sample at Top of Page

The declaration for the area method is wrong. It should read: 
public int area() { 
That is, the int x, int y parameters should be removed. 
 96
 implements Interfaces paragraph

The second sentence of the paragraph reads "applet implements and interface". It should read "applet implements an interface".
 100 
static Paragraph

The first sentence refers to members. It should refer to variables to make it more precise. 
 125
Second bullet item

The fourth line reads "confusion to other reading your code." It should read "confusion to others reading your code." 
 138
Being a Descendent of Object

The hashCode method is incorrectly listed as final. hashCode is not final and may be overridden by subclasses. 
 146
Paragraph below first code sample

The second sentence of the paragraph begins "After a specified a mount of time". It should read "After a specified amount of time". 
 154
Inner Classes

In the first code sample after the first paragraph in the section public is misspelled as pubilc
 156
Code Sample at the Top of Page

The return statement is wrong. It should read: 
return new Enumeration () {
That is, add the parentheses after Enumeration as shown. 
 161
Managing Source and Class Files

The second paragraph in the section has an extra period '.' after the filename Rectangle.java
 162
Figure 28 and 29

The first line in Figures 28 and 29 should read "package com.taranis.graphics;" instead of "package.com.taranis.graphics;".  Remove the extra "dot". 
 171 
Taking Advantage of the Applet API

In the middle of the page a line reads "about how t o use the". It should read "about how to use the".  There is an extra space. 
 229 
The Window at the Bottom of the Page

The bottom two lines in the window should read:
Sent: Hi, PC 
Received: Hi, Sun
 274
Code Sample in Impurity Alert Note

The code incorrectly uses == when it should call the equals method instead:
// IMPURE CODE! 
if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Solaris"))
  doSomething(); 
else if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Windows 95")) 
  doSomethingElse();
 303
First Paragraph after Code Sample

The paragraph incorrectly refers to getLine. It should refer instead to getWord
 338
Code Sample at Top of Page

The code sample misspells Thread twice on the second line. 
 339
Code Sample in Middle of Page

The code sample misspells Thread once on the second line. 
 386
The Second read Method in CheckedInputStream class
This line
cksum.update(b, 0, b.length);
should read like this
cksum.update(b, 0, len);
 389
 How to Write to an ObjectOutputStream

The second line of the code sample in this section has a typo. The bold text
ObjectOutputStream s = new ObjectOutputStream(f);
should be changed as indicated:
ObjectOutputStream s = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
 685
Code Sample at Bottom of Page

Change this line
thisThread.sleep(interval);
to
Thread.sleep(interval);
The sleep method is a class method that puts the current thread to sleep. Calling it on a specific thread is misleading. 
 686  Same correction as on page 685
 687  Same correction as on page 685

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The Java Tutorial Second Edition

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