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org.hibernate
Named query parameters are tokens of the form :name in the query string. A value is bound to the integer parameter :foo by calling
setParameter("foo", foo, Hibernate.INTEGER);
for example. A name may appear multiple times in the query string.
JDBC-style ? parameters are also supported. To bind a value to a JDBC-style parameter use a set method that accepts an int positional argument (numbered from zero, contrary to JDBC).
You may not mix and match JDBC-style parameters and named parameters in the same query.
Queries are executed by calling list(), scroll() or iterate(). A query may be re-executed by subsequent invocations. Its lifespan is, however, bounded by the lifespan of the Session that created it.
Implementors are not intended to be threadsafe.
Query (Hibernate API Documentation) - Hibernate 3.2.3 正式版 API 英文文档
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org.hibernate
Interface Query
- All Known Subinterfaces:
- SQLQuery
- All Known Implementing Classes:
- AbstractQueryImpl, SQLQueryImpl
- public interface Query
An object-oriented representation of a Hibernate query. A Query instance is obtained by calling Session.createQuery(). This interface exposes some extra functionality beyond that provided by Session.iterate() and Session.find():
- a particular page of the result set may be selected by calling setMaxResults(), setFirstResult()
- named query parameters may be used
- the results may be returned as an instance of ScrollableResults
Named query parameters are tokens of the form :name in the query string. A value is bound to the integer parameter :foo by calling
setParameter("foo", foo, Hibernate.INTEGER);
for example. A name may appear multiple times in the query string.
JDBC-style ? parameters are also supported. To bind a value to a JDBC-style parameter use a set method that accepts an int positional argument (numbered from zero, contrary to JDBC).
You may not mix and match JDBC-style parameters and named parameters in the same query.
Queries are executed by calling list(), scroll() or iterate(). A query may be re-executed by subsequent invocations. Its lifespan is, however, bounded by the lifespan of the Session that created it.
Implementors are not intended to be threadsafe.
- Author:
- Gavin King
- See Also:
Session.createQuery(java.lang.String),ScrollableResults
| Method Summary | |
int |
executeUpdate()
Execute the update or delete statement. |
String[] |
getNamedParameters()
Return the names of all named parameters of the query. |
String |
getQueryString()
Get the query string. |
String[] |
getReturnAliases()
Return the HQL select clause aliases (if any) |
Type[] |
getReturnTypes()
Return the Hibernate types of the query result set. |
Iterator |
iterate()
Return the query results as an Iterator. |
List |
list()
Return the query results as a List. |
ScrollableResults |
scroll()
Return the query results as ScrollableResults. |
ScrollableResults |
scroll(ScrollMode scrollMode)
Return the query results as ScrollableResults. |
Query |
setBigDecimal(int position,
BigDecimal number)
|
Query |
setBigDecimal(String name,
BigDecimal number)
|
Query |
setBigInteger(int position,
BigInteger number)
|
Query |
setBigInteger(String name,
BigInteger number)
|
Query |
setBinary(int position,
byte[] val)
|
Query |
setBinary(String name,
byte[] val)
|
Query |
setBoolean(int position,
boolean val)
|
Query |
setBoolean(String name,
boolean val)
|
Query |
setByte(int position,
byte val)
|
Query |
setByte(String name,
byte val)
|
Query |
setCacheable(boolean cacheable)
Enable caching of this query result set. |
Query |
setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode)
Override the current session cache mode, just for this query. |
Query |
setCacheRegion(String cacheRegion)
Set the name of the cache region. |
Query |
setCalendar(int position,
Calendar calendar)
|
Query |
setCalendar(String name,
Calendar calendar)
|
Query |
setCalendarDate(int position,
Calendar calendar)
|
Query |
setCalendarDate(String name,
Calendar calendar)
|
Query |
setCharacter(int position,
char val)
|
Query |
setCharacter(String name,
char val)
|
Query |
setComment(String comment)
Add a comment to the generated SQL. |
Query |
setDate(int position,
Date date)
|
Query |
setDate(String name,
Date date)
|
Query |
setDouble(int position,
double val)
|
Query |
setDouble(String name,
double val)
|
Query |
setEntity(int position,
Object val)
Bind an instance of a mapped persistent class to a JDBC-style query parameter. |
Query |
setEntity(String name,
Object val)
Bind an instance of a mapped persistent class to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setFetchSize(int fetchSize)
Set a fetch size for the underlying JDBC query. |
Query |
setFirstResult(int firstResult)
Set the first row to retrieve. |
Query |
setFloat(int position,
float val)
|
Query |
setFloat(String name,
float val)
|
Query |
setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
Override the current session flush mode, just for this query. |
Query |
setInteger(int position,
int val)
|
Query |
setInteger(String name,
int val)
|
Query |
setLocale(int position,
Locale locale)
|
Query |
setLocale(String name,
Locale locale)
|
Query |
setLockMode(String alias,
LockMode lockMode)
Set the lockmode for the objects idententified by the given alias that appears in the FROM clause. |
Query |
setLong(int position,
long val)
|
Query |
setLong(String name,
long val)
|
Query |
setMaxResults(int maxResults)
Set the maximum number of rows to retrieve. |
Query |
setParameter(int position,
Object val)
Bind a value to a JDBC-style query parameter. |
Query |
setParameter(int position,
Object val,
Type type)
Bind a value to a JDBC-style query parameter. |
Query |
setParameter(String name,
Object val)
Bind a value to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameter(String name,
Object val,
Type type)
Bind a value to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameterList(String name,
Collection vals)
Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameterList(String name,
Collection vals,
Type type)
Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameterList(String name,
Object[] vals)
Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameterList(String name,
Object[] vals,
Type type)
Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. |
Query |
setParameters(Object[] values,
Type[] types)
Bind values and types to positional parameters. |
Query |
setProperties(Map bean)
Bind the values of the given Map for each named parameters of the query, matching key names with parameter names and mapping value types to Hibernate types using hueristics. |
Query |
setProperties(Object bean)
Bind the property values of the given bean to named parameters of the query, matching property names with parameter names and mapping property types to Hibernate types using hueristics. |
Query |
setReadOnly(boolean readOnly)
Entities retrieved by this query will be loaded in a read-only mode where Hibernate will never dirty-check them or make changes persistent. |
Query |
setResultTransformer(ResultTransformer transformer)
Set a strategy for handling the query results. |
Query |
setSerializable(int position,
Serializable val)
|
Query |
setSerializable(String name,
Serializable val)
|
Query |
setShort(int position,
short val)
|
Query |
setShort(String name,
short val)
|
Query |
setString(int position,
String val)
|
Query |
setString(String name,
String val)
|
Query |
setText(int position,
String val)
|
Query |
setText(String name,
String val)
|
Query |
setTime(int position,
Date date)
|
Query |
setTime(String name,
Date date)
|
Query |
setTimeout(int timeout)
Set a timeout for the underlying JDBC query. |
Query |
setTimestamp(int position,
Date date)
|
Query |
setTimestamp(String name,
Date date)
|
Object |
uniqueResult()
Convenience method to return a single instance that matches the query, or null if the query returns no results. |
| Method Detail |
getQueryString
public String getQueryString()
- Get the query string.
- Returns:
- the query string
getReturnTypes
public Type[] getReturnTypes() throws HibernateException
- Return the Hibernate types of the query result set.
- Returns:
- an array of types
- Throws:
HibernateException
getReturnAliases
public String[] getReturnAliases() throws HibernateException
- Return the HQL select clause aliases (if any)
- Returns:
- an array of aliases as strings
- Throws:
HibernateException
getNamedParameters
public String[] getNamedParameters() throws HibernateException
- Return the names of all named parameters of the query.
- Returns:
- the parameter names, in no particular order
- Throws:
HibernateException
iterate
public Iterator iterate() throws HibernateException
- Return the query results as an Iterator. If the query
contains multiple results pre row, the results are returned in
an instance of Object[].
Entities returned as results are initialized on demand. The first SQL query returns identifiers only.
- Returns:
- the result iterator
- Throws:
HibernateException
scroll
public ScrollableResults scroll() throws HibernateException
- Return the query results as ScrollableResults. The
scrollability of the returned results depends upon JDBC driver
support for scrollable ResultSets.
- Returns:
- the result iterator
- Throws:
HibernateException- See Also:
ScrollableResults
scroll
public ScrollableResults scroll(ScrollMode scrollMode) throws HibernateException
- Return the query results as ScrollableResults. The
scrollability of the returned results depends upon JDBC driver
support for scrollable ResultSets.
- Returns:
- the result iterator
- Throws:
HibernateException- See Also:
ScrollableResults,ScrollMode
list
public List list() throws HibernateException
- Return the query results as a List. If the query contains
multiple results pre row, the results are returned in an instance
of Object[].
- Returns:
- the result list
- Throws:
HibernateException
uniqueResult
public Object uniqueResult() throws HibernateException
- Convenience method to return a single instance that matches
the query, or null if the query returns no results.
- Returns:
- the single result or null
- Throws:
NonUniqueResultException- if there is more than one matching resultHibernateException
executeUpdate
public int executeUpdate()
throws HibernateException
- Execute the update or delete statement.
The semantics are compliant with the ejb3 Query.executeUpdate()
method.
- Returns:
- The number of entities updated or deleted.
- Throws:
HibernateException
setMaxResults
public Query setMaxResults(int maxResults)
- Set the maximum number of rows to retrieve. If not set,
there is no limit to the number of rows retrieved.
- Parameters:
maxResults- the maximum number of rows
setFirstResult
public Query setFirstResult(int firstResult)
- Set the first row to retrieve. If not set, rows will be
retrieved beginnning from row 0.
- Parameters:
firstResult- a row number, numbered from 0
setReadOnly
public Query setReadOnly(boolean readOnly)
- Entities retrieved by this query will be loaded in
a read-only mode where Hibernate will never dirty-check
them or make changes persistent.
setCacheable
public Query setCacheable(boolean cacheable)
- Enable caching of this query result set.
- Parameters:
cacheable- Should the query results be cacheable?
setCacheRegion
public Query setCacheRegion(String cacheRegion)
- Set the name of the cache region.
- Parameters:
cacheRegion- the name of a query cache region, or null for the default query cache
setTimeout
public Query setTimeout(int timeout)
- Set a timeout for the underlying JDBC query.
- Parameters:
timeout- the timeout in seconds
setFetchSize
public Query setFetchSize(int fetchSize)
- Set a fetch size for the underlying JDBC query.
- Parameters:
fetchSize- the fetch size
setLockMode
public Query setLockMode(String alias, LockMode lockMode)
- Set the lockmode for the objects idententified by the
given alias that appears in the FROM clause.
- Parameters:
alias- a query alias, or this for a collection filter
setComment
public Query setComment(String comment)
- Add a comment to the generated SQL.
- Parameters:
comment- a human-readable string
setFlushMode
public Query setFlushMode(FlushMode flushMode)
- Override the current session flush mode, just for
this query.
- See Also:
FlushMode
setCacheMode
public Query setCacheMode(CacheMode cacheMode)
- Override the current session cache mode, just for
this query.
- See Also:
CacheMode
setParameter
public Query setParameter(int position, Object val, Type type)
- Bind a value to a JDBC-style query parameter.
- Parameters:
position- the position of the parameter in the query string, numbered from 0.val- the possibly-null parameter valuetype- the Hibernate type
setParameter
public Query setParameter(String name, Object val, Type type)
- Bind a value to a named query parameter.
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parameterval- the possibly-null parameter valuetype- the Hibernate type
setParameter
public Query setParameter(int position, Object val) throws HibernateException
- Bind a value to a JDBC-style query parameter. The Hibernate type of the parameter is
first detected via the usage/position in the query and if not sufficient secondly
guessed from the class of the given object.
- Parameters:
position- the position of the parameter in the query string, numbered from 0.val- the non-null parameter value- Throws:
HibernateException- if no type could be determined
setParameter
public Query setParameter(String name, Object val) throws HibernateException
- Bind a value to a named query parameter. The Hibernate type of the parameter is
first detected via the usage/position in the query and if not sufficient secondly
guessed from the class of the given object.
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parameterval- the non-null parameter value- Throws:
HibernateException- if no type could be determined
setParameters
public Query setParameters(Object[] values, Type[] types) throws HibernateException
- Bind values and types to positional parameters.
- Throws:
HibernateException
setParameterList
public Query setParameterList(String name, Collection vals, Type type) throws HibernateException
- Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. This is useful for binding
a list of values to an expression such as foo.bar in (:value_list).
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parametervals- a collection of values to listtype- the Hibernate type of the values- Throws:
HibernateException
setParameterList
public Query setParameterList(String name, Collection vals) throws HibernateException
- Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. The Hibernate type of the parameter is
first detected via the usage/position in the query and if not sufficient secondly
guessed from the class of the first object in the collection. This is useful for binding a list of values
to an expression such as foo.bar in (:value_list).
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parametervals- a collection of values to list- Throws:
HibernateException
setParameterList
public Query setParameterList(String name, Object[] vals, Type type) throws HibernateException
- Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. This is useful for binding
a list of values to an expression such as foo.bar in (:value_list).
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parametervals- a collection of values to listtype- the Hibernate type of the values- Throws:
HibernateException
setParameterList
public Query setParameterList(String name, Object[] vals) throws HibernateException
- Bind multiple values to a named query parameter. The Hibernate type of the parameter is
first detected via the usage/position in the query and if not sufficient secondly
guessed from the class of the first object in the array. This is useful for binding a list of values
to an expression such as foo.bar in (:value_list).
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parametervals- a collection of values to list- Throws:
HibernateException
setProperties
public Query setProperties(Object bean) throws HibernateException
- Bind the property values of the given bean to named parameters of the query,
matching property names with parameter names and mapping property types to
Hibernate types using hueristics.
- Parameters:
bean- any JavaBean or POJO- Throws:
HibernateException
setProperties
public Query setProperties(Map bean) throws HibernateException
- Bind the values of the given Map for each named parameters of the query,
matching key names with parameter names and mapping value types to
Hibernate types using hueristics.
- Parameters:
bean- a java.util.Map- Throws:
HibernateException
setString
public Query setString(int position, String val)
setCharacter
public Query setCharacter(int position, char val)
setBoolean
public Query setBoolean(int position, boolean val)
setByte
public Query setByte(int position, byte val)
setShort
public Query setShort(int position, short val)
setInteger
public Query setInteger(int position, int val)
setLong
public Query setLong(int position, long val)
setFloat
public Query setFloat(int position, float val)
setDouble
public Query setDouble(int position, double val)
setBinary
public Query setBinary(int position, byte[] val)
setText
public Query setText(int position, String val)
setSerializable
public Query setSerializable(int position, Serializable val)
setLocale
public Query setLocale(int position, Locale locale)
setBigDecimal
public Query setBigDecimal(int position, BigDecimal number)
setBigInteger
public Query setBigInteger(int position, BigInteger number)
setDate
public Query setDate(int position, Date date)
setTime
public Query setTime(int position, Date date)
setTimestamp
public Query setTimestamp(int position, Date date)
setCalendar
public Query setCalendar(int position, Calendar calendar)
setCalendarDate
public Query setCalendarDate(int position, Calendar calendar)
setString
public Query setString(String name, String val)
setCharacter
public Query setCharacter(String name, char val)
setBoolean
public Query setBoolean(String name, boolean val)
setByte
public Query setByte(String name, byte val)
setShort
public Query setShort(String name, short val)
setInteger
public Query setInteger(String name, int val)
setLong
public Query setLong(String name, long val)
setFloat
public Query setFloat(String name, float val)
setDouble
public Query setDouble(String name, double val)
setBinary
public Query setBinary(String name, byte[] val)
setText
public Query setText(String name, String val)
setSerializable
public Query setSerializable(String name, Serializable val)
setLocale
public Query setLocale(String name, Locale locale)
setBigDecimal
public Query setBigDecimal(String name, BigDecimal number)
setBigInteger
public Query setBigInteger(String name, BigInteger number)
setDate
public Query setDate(String name, Date date)
setTime
public Query setTime(String name, Date date)
setTimestamp
public Query setTimestamp(String name, Date date)
setCalendar
public Query setCalendar(String name, Calendar calendar)
setCalendarDate
public Query setCalendarDate(String name, Calendar calendar)
setEntity
public Query setEntity(int position, Object val)
- Bind an instance of a mapped persistent class to a JDBC-style query parameter.
- Parameters:
position- the position of the parameter in the query string, numbered from 0.val- a non-null instance of a persistent class
setEntity
public Query setEntity(String name, Object val)
- Bind an instance of a mapped persistent class to a named query parameter.
- Parameters:
name- the name of the parameterval- a non-null instance of a persistent class
setResultTransformer
public Query setResultTransformer(ResultTransformer transformer)
- Set a strategy for handling the query results. This can be used to change
"shape" of the query result.
- Parameters:
transformer- The transformer to apply- Returns:
- this (for method chaining)
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