org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper
是处理JavaMail邮件常用的顺手组件之一。它可以让你摆脱繁复的javax.mail.internet
API类。下面是一些通常的场景:
使用MimeMessageHelper
来创建和发送 MimeMessage
消息是非常容易的:
// of course you would use DI in any real-world cases
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
sender.setHost("mail.host.com");
MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
helper.setTo("test@host.com");
helper.setText("Thank you for ordering!");
sender.send(message);
Email允许添加附件,也允许在multipart信件中内嵌资源。内嵌资源可能是你在信件中希望使用的图像,或者样式表,但是又不想把它们作为附件。下面的例子演示如何使用MimeMessageHelper
来发送带有内嵌图像的email。
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); sender.setHost("mail.host.com"); MimeMessage message = sender.createMimeMessage(); // use the true flag to indicate you need a multipart message MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true); helper.setTo("test@host.com"); // use the true flag to indicate the text included is HTML helper.setText("<html><body><img src='cid:identifier1234'></body></html>", true); // let's include the infamous windows Sample file (this time copied to c:/) FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File("c:/Sample.jpg")); helper.addInline("identifier1234", res); // if you would need to include the file as an attachment, use // the various addAttachment() methods on the MimeMessageHelper sender.send(message);
如你所见,嵌入式资源使用Content-ID(上例中是identifier1234
)来插入到mime信件中去。你加入文本或者资源的顺序是非常重要的。首先,你加入文本,随后是资源。如果你弄反了顺序,它将无法正常运作!