Java Object Serialization Specification: 1 - System Architecture - JDK 5 Documentation v1.4.1, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

Java Object Serialization Specification

1.7 Accessing Serializable Fields of a Class

Serialization provides two mechanisms for accessing the serializable fields in a stream:

The default mechanism requires no customization

The Serializable Fields API allows a class to explicitly access/set the serializable fields by name and type

The default mechanism is used automatically when reading or writing objects that implement the Serializable interface and do no further customization. The serializable fields are mapped to the corresponding fields of the class and values are either written to the stream from those fields or are read in and assigned respectively. If the class provides writeObject and readObject methods, the default mechanism can be invoked by calling defaultWriteObject and defaultReadObject. When the writeObject and readObject methods are implemented, the class has an opportunity to modify the serializable field values before they are written or after they are read.
When the default mechanism cannot be used, the serializable class can use the putFields method of ObjectOutputStream to put the values for the serializable fields into the stream. The writeFields method of ObjectOutputStream puts the values in the correct order, then writes them to the stream using the existing protocol for serialization. Correspondingly, the readFields method of ObjectInputStream reads the values from the stream and makes them available to the class by name in any order. See Section 2.2, "The ObjectOutputStream.PutField Class" and Section 3.2, "The ObjectInputStream.GetField Class." for a detailed description of the Serializable Fields API.

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