Java Object Serialization Specification: 2 - Object Output Classes - JDK 5 Documentation v1.4.1, Java 2 SDK 英文文档

Java Object Serialization Specification

2.5 The writeReplace Method

For Serializable and Externalizable classes, the writeReplace method allows a class of an object to nominate its own replacement in the stream before the object is written. By implementing the writeReplace method, a class can directly control the types and instances of its own instances being serialized.
The method is defined as follows:
	ANY-ACCESS-MODIFIER Object writeReplace() {
   		 throws ObjectStreamException;
The writeReplace method is called when ObjectOutputStream is preparing to write the object to the stream. The ObjectOutputStream checks whether the class defines the writeReplace method. If the method is defined, the writeReplace method is called to allow the object to designate its replacement in the stream. The object returned should be either of the same type as the object passed in or an object that when read and resolved will result in an object of a type that is compatible with all references to the object. If it is not, a ClassCastException will occur when the type mismatch is discovered.

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