How to Write a List Data Listener - Java Tutorial 5.0 英文版

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How to Write a List Data Listener

List data events occur when the contents of a mutable list change. Since the model — not the component — fires these events, you have to register a list data listener with the list model. If you haven't explicitly created a list with a mutable list model, then your list is immutable, and its model will not fire these events.

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Note: Combo box models also fire list data events. However, you normally don't need to know about them unless you're creating a custom combo box model.

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The following example demonstrates list data events on a mutable list:

[PENDING: Updated screenshot with sample output forthcoming.]

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Try this: 

1. Run ListDataEventDemo using Java^TM Web Start. Or, to compile and run the example yourself, consult the example index.
2. Type in the name of your favorite ski resort and click the Add button. An intervalAdded event was fired.
3. Select a few continguous items in the list and click the Delete button. An intervalRemoved event was fired.
4. Select one item and move it up or down in the list with the arrow buttons. Two contentsChanged events are fired — one for the item that moved and one for the item that was displaced.

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You can find the demo's code in ListDataEventDemo.java. Here's the code that registers a list data listener on the list model and implements the listener:

//...where member variables are declared...
private DefaultListModel listModel;
...
//Create and populate the list model
listModel = new DefaultListModel();
...
listModel.addListDataListener(new MyListDataListener());

class MyListDataListener implements ListDataListener {
    public void contentsChanged(ListDataEvent e) {
        log.append("contentsChanged: " + e.getIndex0() +
	           ", " + e.getIndex1() + newline);
    }
    public void intervalAdded(ListDataEvent e) {
        log.append("intervalAdded: " + e.getIndex0() +
	           ", " + e.getIndex1() + newline);
    }
    public void intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent e) {
        log.append("intervalRemoved: " + e.getIndex0() +
	           ", " + e.getIndex1() + newline);
    }
} 

The List Data Listener API

The ListDataListener Interface

ListDataListener has no corresponding adapter class.

Method	Purpose
intervalAdded(ListDataEvent)	Called when one or more items have been added to the list.
intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent)	Called when one or more items have been removed from the list.
contentsChanged(ListDataEvent)	Called when the contents of one or more items in the list have changed.

The ListDataEvent API

Method	Purpose
Object getSource() (in java.util.EventObject)	Return the object that fired the event.
int getIndex0()	Return the index of the first item whose value has changed.
int getIndex1()	Return the index of the last item whose value has changed.
int getType()	Return the event type. The possible values are: CONTENTS_CHANGED, INTERVAL_ADDED, or INTERVAL_REMOVED.

The following table lists the examples that use list data listeners.

Example	Where Described	Notes
ListDataEventDemo	This section	Reports all list data events that occur on a list.

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